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Canada topographic map

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Click on the map to display elevation.

Canada

Canada's topography is a diverse tapestry shaped by its vast landscapes and geological history. Dominating nearly half of the country, the Canadian Shield is a massive expanse of ancient, eroded rocks, characterized by a rugged terrain dotted with countless lakes and rivers. To the west, the majestic Rocky Mountains rise sharply, featuring some of the nation's highest peaks and deep valleys carved by glacial activity. In contrast, the central provinces are home to the Interior Plains, expansive flatlands that stretch between the Shield and the Rockies, known for their fertile soils and prairie landscapes. The eastern region encompasses the Appalachian Mountains, an older and more eroded range presenting rolling hills and rich forests. Along the southern edge, the Great Lakes–St. Lawrence Lowlands offer fertile plains that support a significant portion of Canada's agriculture and urban development. In the far north, the Arctic Archipelago consists of a labyrinth of islands and peninsulas, characterized by permafrost and tundra, presenting a stark yet captivating landscape. This intricate blend of mountains, plains, forests, and tundra defines Canada's varied terrain.

About this map

Name: Canada topographic map, elevation, terrain.

Location: Canada (41.67656 -141.00275 83.33621 -52.32377)

Average elevation: 254 m

Minimum elevation: -2 m

Maximum elevation: 4,944 m

Canada trails, hiking, mountain biking, running and outdoor activities

Other topographic maps

Click on a map to view its topography, its elevation and its terrain.

Toronto

Canada > Ontario > Toronto

Despite its deep ravines, Toronto is not remarkably hilly, but its elevation does increase steadily away from the lake. Elevation differences range from 76.5 metres (251 ft) above sea level at the Lake Ontario shore to 209 m (686 ft) ASL near the York University grounds in the city's north end at the…

Average elevation: 113 m

Peterborough

Canada > Ontario > Peterborough

Peterborough's topography is largely defined by land formations created by the receding Wisconsian glaciers 10,000–15,000 years ago. The South End and Downtown portions of the City sit on what was the bottom of the glacial Lake Peterborough—part of a glacial spillway created when glacial meltwaters from…

Average elevation: 235 m

South America

One of the earliest known South American civilizations was Caral–Supe, on the central Peruvian coast. Though a pre-ceramic culture, the monumental architecture of Caral–Supe created one of the first cities of the world, generally dated to around 3500 BC, at Huaricanga in the Fortaleza area, contemporaneous…

Average elevation: 283 m

Dallas, TX

United States of America > Texas > Dallas, TX

Average elevation: 158 m

Andes

Argentina > Mendoza > Distrito Las Cuevas

The Andes Mountains are the highest mountain range outside Asia. The highest mountain outside Asia, Argentina's Mount Aconcagua, rises to an elevation of about 6,961 m (22,838 ft) above sea level. The peak of Chimborazo in the Ecuadorian Andes is farther from the Earth's center than any other location on the…

Average elevation: 6,208 m

Juneau

United States > Alaska > Juneau

Average elevation: 374 m

Kingston

Canada > Ontario > Kingston

Average elevation: 94 m

Guelph

Canada > Ontario > Guelph

This region of Ontario has cold winters and warm, humid summers, falling into the Köppen climate classification Dfb zone, with moderately high rainfall and snowfall. It is generally a couple of degrees cooler than lower elevation regions on the Great Lakes shorelines, especially so in winter, the exception…

Average elevation: 344 m

Red Deer

Canada > Alberta > Red Deer

Average elevation: 918 m

Rentian

China > Jiangxi > Ruijin

Average elevation: 229 m

High Park

Canada > Ontario > Toronto

Average elevation: 97 m

Cochrane

Canada > Alberta > Town of Cochrane > Cochrane

Cochrane is situated at the base of Big Hill in the Bow River Valley. It sits at an elevation of 1,186 m (3,891 ft). The town is intersected by Highway 1A and Highway 22. Cochrane has a reputation for its western culture, which can easily be felt when one wanders the streets (particularly Main Street). The…

Average elevation: 1,205 m

Brandon

Canada > Manitoba > Brandon

Average elevation: 393 m

Mammoth Lakes

United States of America > California > Mammoth Lakes

Mammoth Lakes is a town in Mono County, California, the county's only incorporated community. It is located immediately to the east of Mammoth Mountain, at an elevation of 7,880 feet (2,400 m). As of the 2010 United States Census, the population was 8,234, reflecting a 16% increase from the 2000 Census.

Average elevation: 2,184 m

Baofang

China > Anhui > Hefei

Average elevation: 62 m

USA

United States > Texas > Tarrant County > Arlington

Average elevation: 170 m

Great Dividing Range

Australia

The Great Dividing Range, also known as the East Australian Cordillera or the Eastern Highlands, is a cordillera system in eastern Australia consisting of an expansive collection of mountain ranges, plateaus and rolling hills, that runs roughly parallel to the east coast of Australia and forms the…

Average elevation: 117 m

Hamilton

Canada > Ontario > Hamilton

Average elevation: 181 m

Maple Ridge

Canada > British Columbia > Maple Ridge

Average elevation: 193 m

Banff

Canada > Alberta > Banff > Banff

Banff is a town within Banff National Park in Alberta, Canada. It is located in Alberta's Rockies along the Trans-Canada Highway, approximately 126 km (78 mi) west of Calgary and 58 km (36 mi) east of Lake Louise. At 1,400 to 1,630 m (4,590 to 5,350 ft) above sea level, Banff is the community with the second…

Average elevation: 1,615 m

Bukit Timah Hill

Singapore > Singapore

Average elevation: 52 m

Hạ Long Bay

Vietnam > Quang Ninh Province > Ha Long

Due to a simultaneous combination of ideal factors such as thick, pale, grey, and strong limestone layers, which are formed by fine-grained materials; hot and moist climate and slow tectonic process as a whole; Hạ Long Bay has had a complete karst evolution for 20 million years. There are many types of karst…

Average elevation: 0 m

Bagnaia

Italy > Lazio > Viterbo > Viterbo

Average elevation: 464 m

London

Canada > Ontario > London > London

London has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb), though due to its downwind location relative to Lake Huron and elevation changes across the city, it is virtually on the Dfa/Dfb (hot summer) boundary favouring the former climate zone to the southwest of the confluence of the South and North Thames Rivers,…

Average elevation: 268 m

Canmore

Canada > Alberta > Town of Canmore

Elevation Place opened in April 2013 as Canmore's new recreation facility. Construction of the facility began in 2012 to replace the Canmore Recreation Centre (the community's old facility). The facility offers an 8-lane 25m lap pool, a world class climbing wall developed by Walltopia, two cardio rooms, a…

Average elevation: 1,565 m

Lisbon

Portugal > Lisbon > Lisbon

Average elevation: 51 m

Memorial Park

United States > Texas > El Paso County > El Paso

Average elevation: 1,167 m

Kharkiv Oblast

Ukraine > Kharkiv Oblast

Average elevation: 149 m

Saskatoon

Canada > Saskatchewan > Saskatoon

Average elevation: 492 m

Lake Louise

Canada > Alberta > Improvement District No. 9

Lake Louise is a hamlet within Banff National Park in Alberta, Canada. Named after Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll, it lies in Alberta's Rockies on the Bow River, 3 km (1.9 mi) northeast of the lake that shares its name. Initially settled in 1884 as an outpost for the Canadian Pacific Railway, Lake Louise…

Average elevation: 1,617 m

Crowsnest Pass

Canada > Alberta > Crowsnest Pass

Average elevation: 1,410 m

Haliburton

Canada > Ontario

Average elevation: 358 m

Monchy

Saint Lucia > Gros Islet

Average elevation: 89 m

Heritage Valley

United States > Maryland > Cecil County > Elkton

Average elevation: 15 m

Ann Siang Hill Park

Singapore > Singapore

Average elevation: 14 m

Palo Pinto

United States > Missouri > Benton County

Average elevation: 254 m

Deerness

United Kingdom > Scotland > Orkney Islands

Average elevation: 26 m

La Planche Thomas

France > Brittany > Ille-et-Vilaine > Maen-Roch

Average elevation: 109 m

Caspian Depression

Russia > Astrakhan Oblast

Average elevation: -21 m

New Brunswick

Canada > New Brunswick

Average elevation: 165 m

Edith Lake

United States > Idaho > Custer County

With a surface elevation of 8,660 feet (2,640 m) above sea level, Sawtooth Lake often remains frozen into early summer.

Average elevation: 2,688 m

Cache Lake

United States > Arkansas > Clay County

Average elevation: 88 m

D'Hanis

United States > Texas > Medina County

D'Hanis is at an elevation of 883 feet (269 m) above sea level.

Average elevation: 273 m

Nose Hill Park

Canada > Alberta > Calgary

Names currently associated with topographical features in and near Nose Hill Park reflect the impact of the European newcomers and European trade goods on the Peigan. For example, Spy Hill, the westward extension of Nose Hill, derived its present name from the aboriginal practice of communicating with distant…

Average elevation: 1,174 m

Calgary

Canada > Alberta > Calgary

Average elevation: 1,106 m

Niagara Escarpment

Canada > Ontario > Burlington

Average elevation: 216 m

Rocky Mountains

United States > Wyoming > Teton County

Agriculture and forestry are major industries. Agriculture includes dryland and irrigated farming and livestock grazing. Livestock are frequently moved between high-elevation summer pastures and low-elevation winter pastures, a practice known as transhumance.

Average elevation: 2,292 m

Bragg Creek

Canada > Alberta

Average elevation: 1,384 m

Kawartha Lakes

Canada > Ontario > Kawartha Lakes

Average elevation: 269 m

Cambridge

Canada > Ontario > Cambridge

Average elevation: 295 m

Brantford

Canada > Ontario > Brantford

Average elevation: 238 m

Merritt

Canada > British Columbia > Merritt

Average elevation: 701 m

Colombi

Italy > Lombardy > Brescia > Pisogne

Average elevation: 1,037 m

Holland Village Park

Singapore > Singapore

Average elevation: 23 m

Udhagamandalam

India > Tamil Nadu > Udhagamandalam

Ooty is located in the Nilgiri hills, which are part of the Western Ghats in the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve. It is separated from the neighboring state of Karnataka by the Moyar river in the north and from the Anaimalai and Palani hills in the south by the Palghat Gap. It is situated at an altitude of 2,240…

Average elevation: 2,234 m

Hverfjall

Iceland > Þingeyjarsveit

Average elevation: 330 m

Makusah

United States > California > San Diego County > Carlsbad

Average elevation: 32 m

Alun Alun Suryakancana

Indonesia > West Java > Cianjur

Average elevation: 2,568 m

Alun-Alun Malang

Indonesia > East Java > Kota Malang > Malang > Kiduldalem

Average elevation: 443 m

Erith

United Kingdom > England

Average elevation: 17 m

Rosemary

Canada > Alberta > County of Newell

Average elevation: 747 m

Caribbean

Haiti

Rainfall varies with elevation, size and water currents, such as the cool upwellings that keep the ABC islands arid. Warm, moist trade winds blow consistently from the east, creating both rain forest and semi arid climates across the region. The tropical rainforest climates include lowland areas near the…

Average elevation: 20 m

Furnace Falls

Canada > Ontario > Haliburton County > Minden Hills

Average elevation: 311 m

Bruce Peninsula

Canada > Ontario > Grey County > Georgian Bluffs

Average elevation: 240 m

Bacoor

Philippines > Cavite > Bacoor

Average elevation: 26 m

Mount Royal

Canada > Quebec > Urban agglomeration of Montreal > Montreal

The hill is part of the Monteregian Hills situated between the Laurentians and the Appalachian Mountains. It gave its Latin name, Mons Regius, to the Monteregian chain. The hill consists of three peaks: Colline de la Croix (or Mont Royal proper) at 233 m (764 ft), Colline d'Outremont (or Mount Murray, in the…

Average elevation: 111 m

Grande Prairie

Canada > Alberta > Grande Prairie

Grande Prairie is located just north of the 55th parallel north, and is 465 km (289 mi) northwest of Edmonton, lying at an elevation of 669 m (2,195 ft) above sea level. The city is surrounded by farmland to the north, east, and west. To the south lies a vast boreal forest with aspen, tamarack, lodgepole pine,…

Average elevation: 668 m

Moraira

Spain > Valencian Community

Average elevation: 40 m

Bhulkapur

India > Telangana > Shankarpalle mandal

Average elevation: 578 m

Coral Gardens

United States > Florida > Martin County

Average elevation: 7 m

Beaverton

Canada > Ontario > Durham Region > Brock

Average elevation: 231 m

Muttil

India > Kerala > Vythiri

Average elevation: 785 m