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Canada topographic map

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Click on the map to display elevation.

Canada

Canada's topography is a diverse tapestry shaped by its vast landscapes and geological history. Dominating nearly half of the country, the Canadian Shield is a massive expanse of ancient, eroded rocks, characterized by a rugged terrain dotted with countless lakes and rivers. To the west, the majestic Rocky Mountains rise sharply, featuring some of the nation's highest peaks and deep valleys carved by glacial activity. In contrast, the central provinces are home to the Interior Plains, expansive flatlands that stretch between the Shield and the Rockies, known for their fertile soils and prairie landscapes. The eastern region encompasses the Appalachian Mountains, an older and more eroded range presenting rolling hills and rich forests. Along the southern edge, the Great Lakes–St. Lawrence Lowlands offer fertile plains that support a significant portion of Canada's agriculture and urban development. In the far north, the Arctic Archipelago consists of a labyrinth of islands and peninsulas, characterized by permafrost and tundra, presenting a stark yet captivating landscape. This intricate blend of mountains, plains, forests, and tundra defines Canada's varied terrain.

About this map

Name: Canada topographic map, elevation, terrain.

Location: Canada (41.67656 -141.00275 83.33621 -52.32377)

Average elevation: 254 m

Minimum elevation: -2 m

Maximum elevation: 4,944 m

Canada trails, hiking, mountain biking, running and outdoor activities

Other topographic maps

Click on a map to view its topography, its elevation and its terrain.

Toronto

Canada > Ontario > Toronto

Despite its deep ravines, Toronto is not remarkably hilly, but its elevation does increase steadily away from the lake. Elevation differences range from 76.5 metres (251 ft) above sea level at the Lake Ontario shore to 209 m (686 ft) ASL near the York University grounds in the city's north end at the…

Average elevation: 113 m

Lisbon

Portugal > Lisbon > Lisbon

Average elevation: 51 m

Banff

Canada > Alberta > Banff > Banff

Banff is a town within Banff National Park in Alberta, Canada. It is located in Alberta's Rockies along the Trans-Canada Highway, approximately 126 km (78 mi) west of Calgary and 58 km (36 mi) east of Lake Louise. At 1,400 to 1,630 m (4,590 to 5,350 ft) above sea level, Banff is the community with the second…

Average elevation: 1,615 m

Juneau

United States > Alaska > Juneau

Average elevation: 374 m

London

Canada > Ontario > London > London

London has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb), though due to its downwind location relative to Lake Huron and elevation changes across the city, it is virtually on the Dfa/Dfb (hot summer) boundary favouring the former climate zone to the southwest of the confluence of the South and North Thames Rivers,…

Average elevation: 268 m

USA

United States > Texas > Tarrant County > Arlington

Average elevation: 170 m

Andes

Argentina > Mendoza > Distrito Las Cuevas

The Andes Mountains are the highest mountain range outside Asia. The highest mountain outside Asia, Argentina's Mount Aconcagua, rises to an elevation of about 6,961 m (22,838 ft) above sea level. The peak of Chimborazo in the Ecuadorian Andes is farther from the Earth's center than any other location on the…

Average elevation: 6,208 m

Maple Ridge

Canada > British Columbia > Maple Ridge

Average elevation: 193 m

Fengmingzhuang

Taiwan > Pingtung County > Zhutian

Average elevation: 10 m

Great Dividing Range

Australia

The Great Dividing Range, also known as the East Australian Cordillera or the Eastern Highlands, is a cordillera system in eastern Australia consisting of an expansive collection of mountain ranges, plateaus and rolling hills, that runs roughly parallel to the east coast of Australia and forms the…

Average elevation: 117 m

Hamilton

Canada > Ontario > Hamilton

Average elevation: 181 m

Qili

China > Gansu > Dunhuang City

Average elevation: 1,164 m

Caribbean

Haiti

Rainfall varies with elevation, size and water currents, such as the cool upwellings that keep the ABC islands arid. Warm, moist trade winds blow consistently from the east, creating both rain forest and semi arid climates across the region. The tropical rainforest climates include lowland areas near the…

Average elevation: 20 m

Kawartha Lakes

Canada > Ontario > Kawartha Lakes

Average elevation: 269 m

Istanbul

Turkey > Istanbul > Fatih

Istanbul, located in northwestern Turkey, is a city that is uniquely situated across two continents, Europe and Asia, divided by the Bosphorus Strait. The city’s topography is characterized by a complex blend of hills, valleys, and coastal plains, which create a varied and scenic landscape. The European side…

Average elevation: 57 m

Mount Royal

Canada > Quebec > Urban agglomeration of Montreal > Montreal

The hill is part of the Monteregian Hills situated between the Laurentians and the Appalachian Mountains. It gave its Latin name, Mons Regius, to the Monteregian chain. The hill consists of three peaks: Colline de la Croix (or Mont Royal proper) at 233 m (764 ft), Colline d'Outremont (or Mount Murray, in the…

Average elevation: 111 m

Caspian Depression

Russia > Astrakhan Oblast

Average elevation: -21 m

Blue Ridge Mountains

United States > Virginia > Bedford County

Although the term "Blue Ridge" is sometimes applied exclusively to the eastern edge or front range of the Appalachian Mountains, the geological definition of the Blue Ridge province extends westward to the Ridge and Valley area, encompassing the Great Smoky Mountains, the Great Balsams, the Roans, the Blacks,…

Average elevation: 548 m

Kailua

United States > Hawaii > Kailua

Average elevation: 74 m

Mammoth Lakes

United States of America > California > Mammoth Lakes

Mammoth Lakes is a town in Mono County, California, the county's only incorporated community. It is located immediately to the east of Mammoth Mountain, at an elevation of 7,880 feet (2,400 m). As of the 2010 United States Census, the population was 8,234, reflecting a 16% increase from the 2000 Census.

Average elevation: 2,184 m

Peterborough

Canada > Ontario > Peterborough

Peterborough's topography is largely defined by land formations created by the receding Wisconsian glaciers 10,000–15,000 years ago. The South End and Downtown portions of the City sit on what was the bottom of the glacial Lake Peterborough—part of a glacial spillway created when glacial meltwaters from…

Average elevation: 235 m

McDowell Lake

Canada > Ontario > Kenora District

Average elevation: 372 m

Al Shabil

Yemen > Sa'dah Governorate

Average elevation: 2,010 m

Çaylı

Turkey > Turhal

Average elevation: 757 m

Princeville

United States > Hawaii > Kauaʻi County

Average elevation: 21 m

Burnaby

Canada > British Columbia > Metro Vancouver Regional District > Burnaby

Burnaby occupies 98.60 square kilometres (38.07 sq mi) and is located at the geographic centre of the Metro Vancouver area and home to the Metro Vancouver regional government in Metrotown. Situated between the city of Vancouver on the west and Port Moody, Coquitlam, and New Westminster on the east, Burnaby is…

Average elevation: 144 m

New Brunswick

Canada > New Brunswick

Average elevation: 165 m

Steall Falls

United Kingdom > Scotland > Highland

Average elevation: 491 m

Kigali

Rwanda > Kigali City > Nyarugenge District

Kigali is located in the centre of Rwanda, at 1°57′S 30°4′E. Like the rest of Rwanda it uses Central Africa Time, and is two hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC+02:00) throughout the year. The city is coterminous with the province of Kigali, one of the five provinces of Rwanda introduced in…

Average elevation: 1,530 m

Cochrane

Canada > Alberta > Town of Cochrane > Cochrane

Cochrane is situated at the base of Big Hill in the Bow River Valley. It sits at an elevation of 1,186 m (3,891 ft). The town is intersected by Highway 1A and Highway 22. Cochrane has a reputation for its western culture, which can easily be felt when one wanders the streets (particularly Main Street). The…

Average elevation: 1,205 m

Visakhapatnam

India > Andhra Pradesh > Visakhapatnam (Urban)

The city is situated between the Eastern Ghats and the Bay of Bengal. The city coordinates lies between 17.7041 N and 83.2977 E. The city's area is 682 km2. The average elevation is 45 metres. Visakhpatnam is situated in Coastal Andhra Region.

Average elevation: 35 m

Crowsnest Pass

Canada > Alberta > Crowsnest Pass

Average elevation: 1,410 m

Kingston

Canada > Ontario > Kingston

Average elevation: 94 m

Guelph

Canada > Ontario > Guelph

This region of Ontario has cold winters and warm, humid summers, falling into the Köppen climate classification Dfb zone, with moderately high rainfall and snowfall. It is generally a couple of degrees cooler than lower elevation regions on the Great Lakes shorelines, especially so in winter, the exception…

Average elevation: 344 m

Brandon

Canada > Manitoba > Brandon

Average elevation: 393 m

Grande Prairie

Canada > Alberta > Grande Prairie

Grande Prairie is located just north of the 55th parallel north, and is 465 km (289 mi) northwest of Edmonton, lying at an elevation of 669 m (2,195 ft) above sea level. The city is surrounded by farmland to the north, east, and west. To the south lies a vast boreal forest with aspen, tamarack, lodgepole pine,…

Average elevation: 668 m

Haliburton

Canada > Ontario

Average elevation: 358 m

Lérab Ling

France > Occitania > Hérault > Roqueredonde

Average elevation: 726 m

Gabala

Azerbaijan

Average elevation: 776 m

Zarghan

Iran > Marand County > دهستان بناب

Average elevation: 1,873 m

Buynuz

Azerbaijan > Ismailli District

Average elevation: 827 m

Dala

Angola > Lunda Sul Province

Average elevation: 1,221 m

Tun

India > Jammu and Kashmir > Atholi (Paddar)

Average elevation: 3,781 m

Nan Codastre

Haiti > West > Commune Croix-des-Bouquets

Average elevation: 69 m

Kupang Raya

Indonesia > Lampung > Bandar Lampung

Average elevation: 40 m

Saint-Calixte-Nord

Canada > Quebec > Montcalm > Saint-Calixte

Average elevation: 335 m

Val-Limoges

Canada > Quebec > Antoine-Labelle > Mont-Laurier

Average elevation: 289 m

Saint-Joseph-de-Mékinac

Canada > Quebec > Mékinac > Trois-Rives

Average elevation: 164 m

East Honolulu

United States > Hawaii > Honolulu County

Average elevation: 50 m

Elk Lake

Canada > Ontario > Timiskaming District > James Township

Average elevation: 303 m

Nose Hill Park

Canada > Alberta > Calgary

Names currently associated with topographical features in and near Nose Hill Park reflect the impact of the European newcomers and European trade goods on the Peigan. For example, Spy Hill, the westward extension of Nose Hill, derived its present name from the aboriginal practice of communicating with distant…

Average elevation: 1,174 m

Dundas

Canada > Ontario > Hamilton > Dundas

Dundas /ˈdʌnˌdæs/ is a community and former town in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. It is nicknamed the Valley Town because of its topographical location at the bottom of the Niagara Escarpment on the western edge of Lake Ontario. The population has been stable for decades at about twenty thousand, largely…

Average elevation: 171 m

Rocky Mountains

United States > Wyoming > Teton County

Agriculture and forestry are major industries. Agriculture includes dryland and irrigated farming and livestock grazing. Livestock are frequently moved between high-elevation summer pastures and low-elevation winter pastures, a practice known as transhumance.

Average elevation: 2,292 m

Lucknow

India > Uttar Pradesh > Lucknow

Lucknow stands at an elevation of approximately 123 metres (404 ft) above sea level. The city had an area of 402 km2 (155 square miles) until December 2019, when 88 villages were added to the municipal limits and the area increased to 631 km2 (244 square miles). Bounded on the east by Barabanki, on the west by…

Average elevation: 120 m

Windsor

Canada > Ontario > Windsor

Average elevation: 185 m

Butibori

India > Maharashtra > Nagpur Rural Taluka

Average elevation: 271 m

Soltannuxa

Azerbaijan

Average elevation: 498 m

Tun

Papua New Guinea > Jiwaka

Average elevation: 1,759 m

Bolney

Canada > Saskatchewan > Frenchman Butte No. 501

Average elevation: 587 m

Nanaimo

Canada > British Columbia > Nanaimo

Average elevation: 142 m

Shanon

Sri Lanka > Central Province

Average elevation: 1,263 m

Waipahu

United States > Hawaii > Honolulu County

There are several streams that run through Waipahu, including Waikele Stream and Kapakahi Stream. Waikele Stream runs along the Hawaii Plantation Village and down into Pouhala Marsh Wildlife Sanctuary, which is habitat for several endangered bird species that are endemic to Hawaii. There is roughly 140 feet of…

Average elevation: 164 m

Tee Lake

Canada > Quebec > Témiscamingue

Average elevation: 280 m

Niagara Escarpment

Canada > Ontario > Burlington

Average elevation: 216 m

Canmore

Canada > Alberta > Town of Canmore

Elevation Place opened in April 2013 as Canmore's new recreation facility. Construction of the facility began in 2012 to replace the Canmore Recreation Centre (the community's old facility). The facility offers an 8-lane 25m lap pool, a world class climbing wall developed by Walltopia, two cardio rooms, a…

Average elevation: 1,565 m

Cambridge

Canada > Ontario > Cambridge

Average elevation: 295 m

Brantford

Canada > Ontario > Brantford

Average elevation: 238 m

Red Deer

Canada > Alberta > Red Deer

Average elevation: 918 m

Minbya

Myanmar > Rakhine > Mrauk-U District

Average elevation: 5 m

Queenstown

New Zealand > Queenstown-Lakes District

The town is at a relatively low altitude for a ski and snowboarding centre, at 310 metres (1,020 ft) above sea level at the lake shore, but is nestled among mountains, most notably the scenic attraction of The Remarkables, to the town's southeast. Below the lake lies the deep Kawarau Gorge, and there are…

Average elevation: 592 m

Saumarez Parish

Canada > New Brunswick

Average elevation: 0 m