Geolocate

Canada topographic map

Interactive map

Click on the map to display elevation.

Canada

Canada's topography is a diverse tapestry shaped by its vast landscapes and geological history. Dominating nearly half of the country, the Canadian Shield is a massive expanse of ancient, eroded rocks, characterized by a rugged terrain dotted with countless lakes and rivers. To the west, the majestic Rocky Mountains rise sharply, featuring some of the nation's highest peaks and deep valleys carved by glacial activity. In contrast, the central provinces are home to the Interior Plains, expansive flatlands that stretch between the Shield and the Rockies, known for their fertile soils and prairie landscapes. The eastern region encompasses the Appalachian Mountains, an older and more eroded range presenting rolling hills and rich forests. Along the southern edge, the Great Lakes–St. Lawrence Lowlands offer fertile plains that support a significant portion of Canada's agriculture and urban development. In the far north, the Arctic Archipelago consists of a labyrinth of islands and peninsulas, characterized by permafrost and tundra, presenting a stark yet captivating landscape. This intricate blend of mountains, plains, forests, and tundra defines Canada's varied terrain.

About this map

Name: Canada topographic map, elevation, terrain.

Location: Canada (41.67656 -141.00275 83.33621 -52.32377)

Average elevation: 254 m

Minimum elevation: -2 m

Maximum elevation: 4,944 m

Canada trails, hiking, mountain biking, running and outdoor activities

Other topographic maps

Click on a map to view its topography, its elevation and its terrain.

Toronto

Canada > Ontario > Toronto

Despite its deep ravines, Toronto is not remarkably hilly, but its elevation does increase steadily away from the lake. Elevation differences range from 76.5 metres (251 ft) above sea level at the Lake Ontario shore to 209 m (686 ft) ASL near the York University grounds in the city's north end at the…

Average elevation: 113 m

Hamilton

Canada > Ontario > Hamilton

Average elevation: 181 m

Lisbon

Portugal > Lisbon > Lisbon

Average elevation: 51 m

Windsor

Canada > Ontario > Windsor

Average elevation: 185 m

Algarve

Portugal > Faro > Loulé

The Algarve is located in the southernmost area of continental Portugal and the southwesternmost area of the Iberian Peninsula and mainland Europe, covering an area of 4,997 km2 (1,929 sq mi). It borders to the north with the Alentejo region (Alentejo Litoral and Baixo Alentejo), to the south and west with the…

Average elevation: 72 m

London

Canada > Ontario > London > London

London has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb), though due to its downwind location relative to Lake Huron and elevation changes across the city, it is virtually on the Dfa/Dfb (hot summer) boundary favouring the former climate zone to the southwest of the confluence of the South and North Thames Rivers,…

Average elevation: 268 m

Rocky Mountains

United States > Wyoming > Teton County

Agriculture and forestry are major industries. Agriculture includes dryland and irrigated farming and livestock grazing. Livestock are frequently moved between high-elevation summer pastures and low-elevation winter pastures, a practice known as transhumance.

Average elevation: 2,292 m

Guelph

Canada > Ontario > Guelph

This region of Ontario has cold winters and warm, humid summers, falling into the Köppen climate classification Dfb zone, with moderately high rainfall and snowfall. It is generally a couple of degrees cooler than lower elevation regions on the Great Lakes shorelines, especially so in winter, the exception…

Average elevation: 344 m

USA

United States > Texas > Tarrant County > Arlington

Average elevation: 170 m

Granite

United States > Maryland > Baltimore County

Average elevation: 126 m

Great Dividing Range

Australia

The Great Dividing Range, also known as the East Australian Cordillera or the Eastern Highlands, is a cordillera system in eastern Australia consisting of an expansive collection of mountain ranges, plateaus and rolling hills, that runs roughly parallel to the east coast of Australia and forms the…

Average elevation: 117 m

Red Deer

Canada > Alberta > Red Deer

Average elevation: 918 m

Ballarat

Australia > Victoria

Ballarat has a moderate oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification Cfb) with four distinct seasons. Its elevation, ranging between 400 and 630 metres (1,310 and 2,070 feet) above sea level, causes its mean monthly temperatures to tend to be on average 3 to 5 °C (5 to 9 °F) below those of Melbourne,…

Average elevation: 470 m

Santa Ines

Philippines > Pampanga > Bacolor

Average elevation: 8 m

Kırık

Turkey > İspir

Average elevation: 2,115 m

Marsa Matruh

Egypt > Matruh

Average elevation: 37 m

Maluk

Indonesia > West Nusa Tenggara > Sumbawa Barat

Average elevation: 600 m

Juneau

United States > Alaska > Juneau

Average elevation: 374 m

Danglas

Philippines > Abra

Average elevation: 166 m

Minca

Colombia > Magdalena > Santa Marta

Average elevation: 713 m

Parry Sound

Canada > Ontario

Average elevation: 235 m

Bacoor

Philippines > Cavite > Bacoor

Average elevation: 26 m

Cambridge

Canada > Ontario > Cambridge

Average elevation: 295 m

San Remigio

Philippines > Cebu

Average elevation: 7 m

Douglas

Canada > Ontario > Renfrew County > Admaston/Bromley

Average elevation: 148 m

Granite Mountain

United States > Arizona > Yavapai County

Average elevation: 1,915 m

Mota

Ethiopia > Amhara Region

Mota (Amharic: ሞጣ) is a town in northwest Ethiopia. It is located in the Misraq Gojjam Zone of the Amhara Region on the secondary road that links Dejen with Bahir Dar overlooking the Abay River. The town has a latitude and longitude of 11°5′N 37°52′E / 11.083°N 37.867°E / 11.083; 37.867…

Average elevation: 2,383 m

Pinagsanhan B

Philippines > Cavite > Maragondon

Average elevation: 26 m

Adirondack

United States > New York > Warren County

Average elevation: 294 m

Dallas, TX

United States of America > Texas > Dallas, TX

Average elevation: 158 m

Cascada Invertida

Chile > Provincia de Talca > San Clemente

Average elevation: 1,906 m

Machu Picchu

Peru > Cusco > Machupicchu

Average elevation: 2,227 m

Calgary

Canada > Alberta > Calgary

Average elevation: 1,106 m

Peterborough

Canada > Ontario > Peterborough

Peterborough's topography is largely defined by land formations created by the receding Wisconsian glaciers 10,000–15,000 years ago. The South End and Downtown portions of the City sit on what was the bottom of the glacial Lake Peterborough—part of a glacial spillway created when glacial meltwaters from…

Average elevation: 235 m

Hyde

United Kingdom > England > Tameside

Average elevation: 138 m

Maromokotro

Madagascar > Diana Region > Ambilobe

Average elevation: 2,544 m

Di Linh

Vietnam > Lâm Đồng Province > Xã Di Linh

Average elevation: 957 m

Chromo

United States > Colorado > Archuleta County

Average elevation: 2,309 m

Ch'Iri

Ethiopia > South West Ethiopia Peoples

Average elevation: 1,933 m

Palolipalam

India > Kerala > Vadakara

Average elevation: 12 m

Layong Mabilog

Philippines > Cavite > Maragondon

Average elevation: 88 m

Barnham

United Kingdom > England > West Sussex > Arun

Average elevation: 6 m

Caribbean

Haiti

Rainfall varies with elevation, size and water currents, such as the cool upwellings that keep the ABC islands arid. Warm, moist trade winds blow consistently from the east, creating both rain forest and semi arid climates across the region. The tropical rainforest climates include lowland areas near the…

Average elevation: 20 m

Darian

Iran > Fars Province > Shiraz County

Average elevation: 1,642 m

Stanhope

Canada > Newfoundland and Labrador

Average elevation: 7 m

Saskatoon

Canada > Saskatchewan > Saskatoon

Average elevation: 492 m

Assiniboine River

Canada > Manitoba

Average elevation: 481 m

Canmore

Canada > Alberta > Town of Canmore

Elevation Place opened in April 2013 as Canmore's new recreation facility. Construction of the facility began in 2012 to replace the Canmore Recreation Centre (the community's old facility). The facility offers an 8-lane 25m lap pool, a world class climbing wall developed by Walltopia, two cardio rooms, a…

Average elevation: 1,565 m

Lucknow

India > Uttar Pradesh > Lucknow

Lucknow stands at an elevation of approximately 123 metres (404 ft) above sea level. The city had an area of 402 km2 (155 square miles) until December 2019, when 88 villages were added to the municipal limits and the area increased to 631 km2 (244 square miles). Bounded on the east by Barabanki, on the west by…

Average elevation: 120 m

Banff

Canada > Alberta > Banff > Banff

Banff is a town within Banff National Park in Alberta, Canada. It is located in Alberta's Rockies along the Trans-Canada Highway, approximately 126 km (78 mi) west of Calgary and 58 km (36 mi) east of Lake Louise. At 1,400 to 1,630 m (4,590 to 5,350 ft) above sea level, Banff is the community with the second…

Average elevation: 1,615 m

Mount Royal

Canada > Quebec > Urban agglomeration of Montreal > Montreal

The hill is part of the Monteregian Hills situated between the Laurentians and the Appalachian Mountains. It gave its Latin name, Mons Regius, to the Monteregian chain. The hill consists of three peaks: Colline de la Croix (or Mont Royal proper) at 233 m (764 ft), Colline d'Outremont (or Mount Murray, in the…

Average elevation: 111 m

Al `Aydabi

Saudi Arabia > Jazan Province

Average elevation: 224 m

Washim

India > Maharashtra > Washim

Average elevation: 546 m

La Plaine Chabrier

France > Réunion > Saint-Paul

Average elevation: 26 m

Bleda

Spain > Catalonia > Baix Llobregat > el Papiol

Average elevation: 130 m

Babb

United States > Montana > Glacier County

Average elevation: 1,432 m

Hayman Island

Australia > Queensland > Hayman Island

Average elevation: 36 m

Bataraza

Philippines > Palawan

Average elevation: 35 m

Toowoomba

Australia > Queensland

The city is situated on the edge of the range and the low ridges behind it. Two valleys extend north from the southern boundary, originating from springs on either side of Middle Ridge near Spring Street, at an altitude of approximately 680 metres (2,230 ft). These waterways, East Creek and West Creek,…

Average elevation: 458 m

Iritty

India > Kerala > Iritty

Average elevation: 65 m

Seremban

Malaysia > Negeri Sembilan

Average elevation: 168 m

Saint Elias Mountains

Canada > Yukon

Average elevation: 4,403 m

Rabac

Croatia > Istria County > Grad Labin

Average elevation: 153 m

Zelekivka

Ukraine > Luhansk Oblast

Average elevation: 91 m

Honeywood

Canada > Ontario > Dufferin County > Mulmur

Average elevation: 505 m

Geneseo

United States > North Dakota > Sargent County

Average elevation: 353 m

High Park

Canada > Ontario > Toronto

Average elevation: 97 m

Andes

Argentina > Mendoza > Distrito Las Cuevas

The Andes Mountains are the highest mountain range outside Asia. The highest mountain outside Asia, Argentina's Mount Aconcagua, rises to an elevation of about 6,961 m (22,838 ft) above sea level. The peak of Chimborazo in the Ecuadorian Andes is farther from the Earth's center than any other location on the…

Average elevation: 6,208 m

Bruce Peninsula

Canada > Ontario > Grey County > Georgian Bluffs

Average elevation: 240 m

Lake Louise

Canada > Alberta > Improvement District No. 9

Lake Louise is a hamlet within Banff National Park in Alberta, Canada. Named after Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll, it lies in Alberta's Rockies on the Bow River, 3 km (1.9 mi) northeast of the lake that shares its name. Initially settled in 1884 as an outpost for the Canadian Pacific Railway, Lake Louise…

Average elevation: 1,617 m

Kingston

Canada > Ontario > Kingston

Average elevation: 94 m

Brandon

Canada > Manitoba > Brandon

Average elevation: 393 m

St. Albert

Canada > Alberta > St. Albert

Average elevation: 681 m

Haliburton

Canada > Ontario

Average elevation: 358 m

Nkolomèndim

Cameroon > South > Campo

Average elevation: 71 m

Golgotha

United States > Alaska > Unorganized Borough

Average elevation: 1,901 m

Danbury

United States > Wisconsin > Burnett County > Town of Swiss

Danbury is located at 46.006N. The longitude is -92.371W. It is in the Central Standard Time Zone. The elevation is 938 feet (286 m) above sea level.

Average elevation: 287 m