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Canada topographic map

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Click on the map to display elevation.

Canada

Canada's topography is a diverse tapestry shaped by its vast landscapes and geological history. Dominating nearly half of the country, the Canadian Shield is a massive expanse of ancient, eroded rocks, characterized by a rugged terrain dotted with countless lakes and rivers. To the west, the majestic Rocky Mountains rise sharply, featuring some of the nation's highest peaks and deep valleys carved by glacial activity. In contrast, the central provinces are home to the Interior Plains, expansive flatlands that stretch between the Shield and the Rockies, known for their fertile soils and prairie landscapes. The eastern region encompasses the Appalachian Mountains, an older and more eroded range presenting rolling hills and rich forests. Along the southern edge, the Great Lakes–St. Lawrence Lowlands offer fertile plains that support a significant portion of Canada's agriculture and urban development. In the far north, the Arctic Archipelago consists of a labyrinth of islands and peninsulas, characterized by permafrost and tundra, presenting a stark yet captivating landscape. This intricate blend of mountains, plains, forests, and tundra defines Canada's varied terrain.

About this map

Name: Canada topographic map, elevation, terrain.

Location: Canada (41.67656 -141.00275 83.33621 -52.32377)

Average elevation: 254 m

Minimum elevation: -2 m

Maximum elevation: 4,944 m

Canada trails, hiking, mountain biking, running and outdoor activities

Other topographic maps

Click on a map to view its topography, its elevation and its terrain.

Hamilton

Canada > Ontario > Hamilton

Average elevation: 181 m

Toronto

Canada > Ontario > Toronto

Despite its deep ravines, Toronto is not remarkably hilly, but its elevation does increase steadily away from the lake. Elevation differences range from 76.5 metres (251 ft) above sea level at the Lake Ontario shore to 209 m (686 ft) ASL near the York University grounds in the city's north end at the…

Average elevation: 113 m

Lisbon

Portugal > Lisbon > Lisbon

Average elevation: 51 m

Arnia

India > Jammu and Kashmir > Bishnah

Average elevation: 271 m

Windsor

Canada > Ontario > Windsor

Average elevation: 185 m

Bow River

Canada > Alberta > Canmore

Average elevation: 1,353 m

King William Plains

Australia > Tasmania

Average elevation: 794 m

Gozenzawa Glacier

Japan > Nakaniikawa County > Tateyama

Average elevation: 2,449 m

Mount Royal

Canada > Quebec > Urban agglomeration of Montreal > Montreal

The hill is part of the Monteregian Hills situated between the Laurentians and the Appalachian Mountains. It gave its Latin name, Mons Regius, to the Monteregian chain. The hill consists of three peaks: Colline de la Croix (or Mont Royal proper) at 233 m (764 ft), Colline d'Outremont (or Mount Murray, in the…

Average elevation: 111 m

Dallas, TX

United States of America > Texas > Dallas, TX

Average elevation: 158 m

Great Dividing Range

Australia

The Great Dividing Range, also known as the East Australian Cordillera or the Eastern Highlands, is a cordillera system in eastern Australia consisting of an expansive collection of mountain ranges, plateaus and rolling hills, that runs roughly parallel to the east coast of Australia and forms the…

Average elevation: 117 m

Calgary

Canada > Alberta > Calgary

Average elevation: 1,106 m

London

Canada > Ontario > London > London

London has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb), though due to its downwind location relative to Lake Huron and elevation changes across the city, it is virtually on the Dfa/Dfb (hot summer) boundary favouring the former climate zone to the southwest of the confluence of the South and North Thames Rivers,…

Average elevation: 268 m

Eid

Norway > Agder

Average elevation: 41 m

Cerro San Cristóbal

Chile > Santiago Metropolitan Region > Provincia de Santiago

The summit of Cerro San Cristóbal can be reached by foot (about a 45-minute walk, involving a 300m change in elevation), by car via the road joining the Santiago Metropolitan Park, by the Funicular de Santiago (the base of which sits next to the Zoo at the North end of Pio Nono in Barrio Bellavista), or by a…

Average elevation: 615 m

Ramamangalam

India > Kerala > Muvattupuzha

Average elevation: 25 m

Caribbean

Haiti

Rainfall varies with elevation, size and water currents, such as the cool upwellings that keep the ABC islands arid. Warm, moist trade winds blow consistently from the east, creating both rain forest and semi arid climates across the region. The tropical rainforest climates include lowland areas near the…

Average elevation: 20 m

Bering Glacier

United States > Alaska > Yakutat

Average elevation: 865 m

Saskatoon

Canada > Saskatchewan > Saskatoon

Average elevation: 492 m

Rocky Mountains

United States > Wyoming > Teton County

Agriculture and forestry are major industries. Agriculture includes dryland and irrigated farming and livestock grazing. Livestock are frequently moved between high-elevation summer pastures and low-elevation winter pastures, a practice known as transhumance.

Average elevation: 2,292 m

Kigali

Rwanda > Kigali City > Nyarugenge District

Kigali is located in the centre of Rwanda, at 1°57′S 30°4′E. Like the rest of Rwanda it uses Central Africa Time, and is two hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC+02:00) throughout the year. The city is coterminous with the province of Kigali, one of the five provinces of Rwanda introduced in…

Average elevation: 1,530 m

Maple Ridge

Canada > British Columbia > Maple Ridge

Average elevation: 193 m

Istanbul

Turkey > Istanbul > Fatih

Istanbul, located in northwestern Turkey, is a city that is uniquely situated across two continents, Europe and Asia, divided by the Bosphorus Strait. The city’s topography is characterized by a complex blend of hills, valleys, and coastal plains, which create a varied and scenic landscape. The European side…

Average elevation: 57 m

Banff

Canada > Alberta > Banff > Banff

Banff is a town within Banff National Park in Alberta, Canada. It is located in Alberta's Rockies along the Trans-Canada Highway, approximately 126 km (78 mi) west of Calgary and 58 km (36 mi) east of Lake Louise. At 1,400 to 1,630 m (4,590 to 5,350 ft) above sea level, Banff is the community with the second…

Average elevation: 1,615 m

Peterborough

Canada > Ontario > Peterborough

Peterborough's topography is largely defined by land formations created by the receding Wisconsian glaciers 10,000–15,000 years ago. The South End and Downtown portions of the City sit on what was the bottom of the glacial Lake Peterborough—part of a glacial spillway created when glacial meltwaters from…

Average elevation: 235 m

Kingston

Canada > Ontario > Kingston

Average elevation: 94 m

Guelph

Canada > Ontario > Guelph

This region of Ontario has cold winters and warm, humid summers, falling into the Köppen climate classification Dfb zone, with moderately high rainfall and snowfall. It is generally a couple of degrees cooler than lower elevation regions on the Great Lakes shorelines, especially so in winter, the exception…

Average elevation: 344 m

Lethbridge

Canada > Alberta > Lethbridge

Its high elevation of 929 m (3,047.9 ft) and close proximity to the Rocky Mountains provides Lethbridge with cooler summers than other locations in the Canadian Prairies. These factors protect the city from strong northwest and southwest winds and contribute to frequent chinook winds during the winter.…

Average elevation: 918 m

Ghodegaon

India > Maharashtra > Ambegaon

Average elevation: 684 m

Peruva

India > Kerala > Vaikom

Average elevation: 25 m

Kaimosi

Kenya > Vihiga County > Hamisi > Shiru ward

Average elevation: 1,647 m

Friant

United States > California > Fresno County > Friant

Friant (formerly, Converse Ferry, Jones Ferry, Hamptonville, and Pollasky) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Fresno County, California, United States. The population was 549 at the 2010 census, down from 778 at the 2000 census. Friant is located 11.5 miles (19 km) north of Clovis, at an elevation of 344…

Average elevation: 135 m

Beckwourth

United States > California > Plumas County

Average elevation: 1,674 m

Punta Lomitas

Peru > Ica > Ocucaje

Average elevation: 13 m

Burnaby

Canada > British Columbia > Metro Vancouver Regional District > Burnaby

Burnaby occupies 98.60 square kilometres (38.07 sq mi) and is located at the geographic centre of the Metro Vancouver area and home to the Metro Vancouver regional government in Metrotown. Situated between the city of Vancouver on the west and Port Moody, Coquitlam, and New Westminster on the east, Burnaby is…

Average elevation: 144 m

New Brunswick

Canada > New Brunswick

Average elevation: 165 m

Nose Hill Park

Canada > Alberta > Calgary

Names currently associated with topographical features in and near Nose Hill Park reflect the impact of the European newcomers and European trade goods on the Peigan. For example, Spy Hill, the westward extension of Nose Hill, derived its present name from the aboriginal practice of communicating with distant…

Average elevation: 1,174 m

Coloretta

Italy > Tuscany

Average elevation: 817 m

McCaul-Orde Park

Canada > Ontario > Toronto

Average elevation: 106 m

Niagara Escarpment

Canada > Ontario > Burlington

Average elevation: 216 m

Thrissur

India > Kerala > Thrissur

Thrissur is the headquarters of Thrissur district, in the centre of the Indian state of Kerala. The city is 75 km north-east of Kochi, 133 km south-west of Coimbatore, 124 km south-east of Kozhikode and 151 km north of Changanacherry. The city is located in a hillock called Thekkinkadu Maidan which is the…

Average elevation: 36 m

Lake Louise

Canada > Alberta > Improvement District No. 9

Lake Louise is a hamlet within Banff National Park in Alberta, Canada. Named after Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll, it lies in Alberta's Rockies on the Bow River, 3 km (1.9 mi) northeast of the lake that shares its name. Initially settled in 1884 as an outpost for the Canadian Pacific Railway, Lake Louise…

Average elevation: 1,617 m

Canmore

Canada > Alberta > Town of Canmore

Elevation Place opened in April 2013 as Canmore's new recreation facility. Construction of the facility began in 2012 to replace the Canmore Recreation Centre (the community's old facility). The facility offers an 8-lane 25m lap pool, a world class climbing wall developed by Walltopia, two cardio rooms, a…

Average elevation: 1,565 m

Juneau

United States > Alaska > Juneau

Average elevation: 374 m

Lucknow

India > Uttar Pradesh > Lucknow

Lucknow stands at an elevation of approximately 123 metres (404 ft) above sea level. The city had an area of 402 km2 (155 square miles) until December 2019, when 88 villages were added to the municipal limits and the area increased to 631 km2 (244 square miles). Bounded on the east by Barabanki, on the west by…

Average elevation: 120 m

Bragg Creek

Canada > Alberta

Average elevation: 1,384 m

Atlantic

Canada > Nova Scotia > Atlantic

Average elevation: 3 m

Red Deer

Canada > Alberta > Red Deer

Average elevation: 918 m

Ambatolampy

Madagascar > Vakinankaratra

Average elevation: 1,581 m

Table Mountain

South Africa > Western Cape > City of Cape Town > Cape Town

Table Mountain is at the northern end of a sandstone mountain range that forms the spine of the Cape Peninsula that terminates approximately 50 kilometres (30 mi) to the south at the Cape of Good Hope and Cape Point. Immediately to the south of Table Mountain is a rugged "plateau" at a somewhat lower elevation…

Average elevation: 578 m

Rockwood Park

United States > Ohio > Carroll County

Average elevation: 340 m

Sha Tin

China > Hong Kong > Sha Tin District

Average elevation: 196 m

Dalig

Philippines > Batangas > Batangas City

Average elevation: 46 m

USA

United States > Texas > Tarrant County > Arlington

Average elevation: 170 m

Chianti

United States > California > Sonoma County

Average elevation: 120 m

Canca

India > Goa > Bardez

Average elevation: 21 m

Jahorina

Bosnia and Herzegovina > Republika Srpska > City of Istočno Sarajevo

Jahorina (Serbian Cyrillic: Јахорина, pronounced [jâxɔrina]) is a mountain in Bosnia and Herzegovina, located at the tripoint of the municipalities of Pale, Trnovo, Republika Srpska and Trnovo, Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Part of the Dinaric Alps, it borders Mount Trebević. Its highest…

Average elevation: 1,131 m

Berthoud Pass

United States > Colorado > Clear Creek County

Berthoud Pass (/ˈbɜːrθəd/ BURTH-əd; elevation 11,307 ft (3,446 m)) is a high mountain pass in central Colorado, in the Front Range of the Rocky Mountains of the western United States.

Average elevation: 3,483 m

Kuala Lumpur

Malaysia > Kuala Lumpur

Located in the centre of Selangor state, Kuala Lumpur was a territory of Selangor State Government. In 1974, Kuala Lumpur was split off from Selangor to form the first Federal Territory governed directly by the Malaysian federal government. Its location in the most developed state on the west coast of…

Average elevation: 127 m

Andes

Argentina > Mendoza > Distrito Las Cuevas

The Andes Mountains are the highest mountain range outside Asia. The highest mountain outside Asia, Argentina's Mount Aconcagua, rises to an elevation of about 6,961 m (22,838 ft) above sea level. The peak of Chimborazo in the Ecuadorian Andes is farther from the Earth's center than any other location on the…

Average elevation: 6,208 m

Arnaby

United Kingdom > England > Cumberland > The Green

Average elevation: 48 m

Dharmavaram

India > Andhra Pradesh > Dharmavaram

Average elevation: 400 m

Sprague

Canada > Manitoba > Rural Municipality of Piney

Average elevation: 331 m

Kharkiv Oblast

Ukraine > Kharkiv Oblast

Average elevation: 149 m

Red Earth

Canada > Saskatchewan

Average elevation: 275 m

Dundalk

Canada > Ontario > Grey County > Southgate

Average elevation: 516 m

Mammoth Lakes

United States of America > California > Mammoth Lakes

Mammoth Lakes is a town in Mono County, California, the county's only incorporated community. It is located immediately to the east of Mammoth Mountain, at an elevation of 7,880 feet (2,400 m). As of the 2010 United States Census, the population was 8,234, reflecting a 16% increase from the 2000 Census.

Average elevation: 2,184 m

Cambridge

Canada > Ontario > Cambridge

Average elevation: 295 m

St. Albert

Canada > Alberta > St. Albert

Average elevation: 681 m

Grande Prairie

Canada > Alberta > Grande Prairie

Grande Prairie is located just north of the 55th parallel north, and is 465 km (289 mi) northwest of Edmonton, lying at an elevation of 669 m (2,195 ft) above sea level. The city is surrounded by farmland to the north, east, and west. To the south lies a vast boreal forest with aspen, tamarack, lodgepole pine,…

Average elevation: 668 m

Scott Glacier

Average elevation: 361 m

Discovery Bay

China > Hong Kong > Islands District

Average elevation: 59 m

Siberia

Italy > Piedmont > Torino

Average elevation: 186 m

Grand Canyon

United States > Arizona > Coconino County

Uplift associated with mountain formation later moved these sediments thousands of feet upward and created the Colorado Plateau. The higher elevation has also resulted in greater precipitation in the Colorado River drainage area, but not enough to change the Grand Canyon area from being semi-arid. The uplift…

Average elevation: 1,023 m

Chandravaram

India > Andhra Pradesh > Chagallu

Average elevation: 17 m

Coquitlam

Canada > British Columbia > Metro Vancouver Regional District > Coquitlam

Southwest Coquitlam comprises the original core of the city, with Maillardville and Fraser River industrial sector giving way to the large residential areas of Austin Heights, colloquially referred to as "The Bump" due to its high and flat plateau topography. These older residences, with larger property…

Average elevation: 230 m

Machu Picchu

Peru > Cusco > Machupicchu

Average elevation: 2,227 m