Geolocate

Canada topographic map

Click on the map to display elevation.

Canada

Canada's topography is a diverse tapestry shaped by its vast landscapes and geological history. Dominating nearly half of the country, the Canadian Shield is a massive expanse of ancient, eroded rocks, characterized by a rugged terrain dotted with countless lakes and rivers. To the west, the majestic Rocky Mountains rise sharply, featuring some of the nation's highest peaks and deep valleys carved by glacial activity. In contrast, the central provinces are home to the Interior Plains, expansive flatlands that stretch between the Shield and the Rockies, known for their fertile soils and prairie landscapes. The eastern region encompasses the Appalachian Mountains, an older and more eroded range presenting rolling hills and rich forests. Along the southern edge, the Great Lakes–St. Lawrence Lowlands offer fertile plains that support a significant portion of Canada's agriculture and urban development. In the far north, the Arctic Archipelago consists of a labyrinth of islands and peninsulas, characterized by permafrost and tundra, presenting a stark yet captivating landscape. This intricate blend of mountains, plains, forests, and tundra defines Canada's varied terrain.

About this map

Name: Canada topographic map, elevation, terrain.

Location: Canada (41.67656 -141.00275 83.33621 -52.32377)

Average elevation: 254 m

Minimum elevation: -2 m

Maximum elevation: 4,944 m

Canada trails, hiking, mountain biking, running and outdoor activities

Other topographic maps

Click on a map to view its topography, its elevation and its terrain.

Toronto

Canada > Ontario > Toronto

Despite its deep ravines, Toronto is not remarkably hilly, but its elevation does increase steadily away from the lake. Elevation differences range from 76.5 metres (251 ft) above sea level at the Lake Ontario shore to 209 m (686 ft) ASL near the York University grounds in the city's north end at the…

Average elevation: 113 m

Lucknow

India > Uttar Pradesh > Lucknow

Lucknow stands at an elevation of approximately 123 metres (404 ft) above sea level. The city had an area of 402 km2 (155 square miles) until December 2019, when 88 villages were added to the municipal limits and the area increased to 631 km2 (244 square miles). Bounded on the east by Barabanki, on the west by…

Average elevation: 120 m

London

Canada > Ontario > London > London

London has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb), though due to its downwind location relative to Lake Huron and elevation changes across the city, it is virtually on the Dfa/Dfb (hot summer) boundary favouring the former climate zone to the southwest of the confluence of the South and North Thames Rivers,…

Average elevation: 268 m

Red Deer

Canada > Alberta > Red Deer

Average elevation: 918 m

Salt Lake City

United States > Utah > Salt Lake County > Salt Lake City

Salt Lake City has an area of 110.4 square miles (286 km2) and an average elevation of 4,327 feet (1,319 m) above sea level. The lowest point within the boundaries of the city is 4,210 feet (1,280 m) near the Jordan River and the Great Salt Lake, and the highest is Grandview Peak, at 9,410 feet (2,868 m).

Average elevation: 1,625 m

Guelph

Canada > Ontario > Guelph

This region of Ontario has cold winters and warm, humid summers, falling into the Köppen climate classification Dfb zone, with moderately high rainfall and snowfall. It is generally a couple of degrees cooler than lower elevation regions on the Great Lakes shorelines, especially so in winter, the exception…

Average elevation: 344 m

Lisbon

Portugal > Lisbon > Lisbon

Average elevation: 51 m

Dauphin

Canada > Manitoba > Dauphin

Average elevation: 293 m

Hamilton

Canada > Ontario > Hamilton

Average elevation: 181 m

New Brunswick

Canada > New Brunswick

Average elevation: 165 m

Banff

Canada > Alberta > Banff > Banff

Banff is a town within Banff National Park in Alberta, Canada. It is located in Alberta's Rockies along the Trans-Canada Highway, approximately 126 km (78 mi) west of Calgary and 58 km (36 mi) east of Lake Louise. At 1,400 to 1,630 m (4,590 to 5,350 ft) above sea level, Banff is the community with the second…

Average elevation: 1,615 m

Sturgeon Falls

Canada > Ontario > Nipissing District

Average elevation: 209 m

British Columbia

Canada > British Columbia

Average elevation: 13 m

Maple Ridge

Canada > British Columbia > Maple Ridge

Average elevation: 193 m

Niagara Escarpment

Canada > Ontario

Average elevation: 299 m

Cambridge

Canada > Ontario > Cambridge

Average elevation: 295 m

Haliburton

Canada > Ontario

Average elevation: 358 m

Nanaimo

Canada > British Columbia > Nanaimo

Average elevation: 142 m

McKees Mills

Canada > New Brunswick

Average elevation: 25 m

Dallas, TX

United States of America > Texas > Dallas, TX

Average elevation: 158 m

Winnipeg (city)

Canada > Manitoba

Average elevation: 253 m

Griffith

Canada > Ontario > Renfrew County > Greater Madawaska

Average elevation: 292 m

Ottawa

Canada > Ontario > Ottawa > Ottawa

Average elevation: 99 m

108 Mile Lake

Canada > British Columbia

Average elevation: 905 m

High Park

Canada > Ontario > Toronto

Average elevation: 97 m

Peterborough

Canada > Ontario > Peterborough

Peterborough's topography is largely defined by land formations created by the receding Wisconsian glaciers 10,000–15,000 years ago. The South End and Downtown portions of the City sit on what was the bottom of the glacial Lake Peterborough—part of a glacial spillway created when glacial meltwaters from…

Average elevation: 235 m

Brandon

Canada > Manitoba > Brandon

Average elevation: 393 m

Airdrie

Canada > Alberta > Airdrie

Average elevation: 1,112 m

Laurentian Mountains

Canada

One of Quebec's official regions is called Laurentides. The mountain range runs through four other regions; Capitale-Nationale, Outaouais, Lanaudière, and Mauricie. The elevation generally ranges from around 500 m (1,640 ft) to 1,000 m (3,280 ft) with Mont Raoul-Blanchard being its highest peak, at 1,166 m…

Average elevation: 348 m

Lake of Bays

Canada > Ontario > Muskoka District

Average elevation: 341 m

Caribbean

Haiti

Rainfall varies with elevation, size and water currents, such as the cool upwellings that keep the ABC islands arid. Warm, moist trade winds blow consistently from the east, creating both rain forest and semi arid climates across the region. The tropical rainforest climates include lowland areas near the…

Average elevation: 20 m

Lac du Bonnet

Canada > Manitoba > Lac du Bonnet

Average elevation: 260 m

Maynooth

Canada > Ontario > Hastings County > Hastings Highlands

Average elevation: 426 m

Acton

Canada > Ontario > Halton Region

Average elevation: 362 m

Courtice

Canada > Ontario > Durham Region

Average elevation: 129 m

Hooton Lake

Canada > Ontario > Seguin Township

Average elevation: 217 m

Exshaw

Canada > Alberta > Municipal District of Bighorn

Average elevation: 1,420 m

Beaverlodge

Canada > Alberta > Town of Beaverlodge

Average elevation: 735 m

Paris

Canada > Ontario > Brant County

Average elevation: 258 m

Olds

Canada > Alberta > Town of Olds

Average elevation: 1,027 m

Trenton

Canada > Ontario > Quinte West

Average elevation: 89 m

Andes

Argentina > Mendoza > Distrito Las Cuevas

The Andes Mountains are the highest mountain range outside Asia. The highest mountain outside Asia, Argentina's Mount Aconcagua, rises to an elevation of about 6,961 m (22,838 ft) above sea level. The peak of Chimborazo in the Ecuadorian Andes is farther from the Earth's center than any other location on the…

Average elevation: 6,208 m

Port Stanley

Canada > Ontario > Elgin County > Central Elgin

Average elevation: 192 m

Cobden

Canada > Ontario > Renfrew County

Average elevation: 143 m

Bowmanville

Canada > Ontario > Bowmanville

Average elevation: 108 m

Minden

Canada > Ontario > Haliburton County > Minden Hills

Average elevation: 320 m

Joliette

Canada > Quebec > Joliette

Average elevation: 67 m

St. Albert

Canada > Alberta > St. Albert

Average elevation: 681 m

Evansburg

Canada > Alberta > Division No. 14

Average elevation: 769 m

Crescent Falls

Canada > Alberta

Average elevation: 1,503 m

Niagara Escarpment

Canada > Ontario > Hamilton

Average elevation: 162 m

Woodstock

Canada > Ontario > Woodstock

Average elevation: 306 m

Rosebud River

Canada > Alberta

Average elevation: 819 m

Sioux Lookout

Canada > Ontario > Kenora District

Average elevation: 363 m

Lake Louise

Canada > Alberta > Improvement District No. 9

Lake Louise is a hamlet within Banff National Park in Alberta, Canada. Named after Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll, it lies in Alberta's Rockies on the Bow River, 3 km (1.9 mi) northeast of the lake that shares its name. Initially settled in 1884 as an outpost for the Canadian Pacific Railway, Lake Louise…

Average elevation: 1,617 m

Cochrane

Canada > Alberta > Town of Cochrane > Cochrane

Cochrane is situated at the base of Big Hill in the Bow River Valley. It sits at an elevation of 1,186 m (3,891 ft). The town is intersected by Highway 1A and Highway 22. Cochrane has a reputation for its western culture, which can easily be felt when one wanders the streets (particularly Main Street). The…

Average elevation: 1,205 m

Mount Royal

Canada > Quebec > Urban agglomeration of Montreal > Montreal

The hill is part of the Monteregian Hills situated between the Laurentians and the Appalachian Mountains. It gave its Latin name, Mons Regius, to the Monteregian chain. The hill consists of three peaks: Colline de la Croix (or Mont Royal proper) at 233 m (764 ft), Colline d'Outremont (or Mount Murray, in the…

Average elevation: 111 m

Grande Prairie

Canada > Alberta > Grande Prairie

Grande Prairie is located just north of the 55th parallel north, and is 465 km (289 mi) northwest of Edmonton, lying at an elevation of 669 m (2,195 ft) above sea level. The city is surrounded by farmland to the north, east, and west. To the south lies a vast boreal forest with aspen, tamarack, lodgepole pine,…

Average elevation: 668 m

British Columbia

Canada

Average elevation: 35 m

Tombstone Territorial Park

Canada > Yukon

Average elevation: 1,546 m

Whale Cove

Canada > Nunavut > Kivalliq Region

Average elevation: 5 m

USA

United States > Texas > Tarrant County > Arlington

Average elevation: 170 m

Centennial Park

Canada > Ontario > Toronto

Average elevation: 151 m

Nunavik

Canada

Average elevation: 191 m

Burnaby

Canada > British Columbia > Metro Vancouver Regional District > Burnaby

Burnaby occupies 98.60 square kilometres (38.07 sq mi) and is located at the geographic centre of the Metro Vancouver area and home to the Metro Vancouver regional government in Metrotown. Situated between the city of Vancouver on the west and Port Moody, Coquitlam, and New Westminster on the east, Burnaby is…

Average elevation: 144 m

Halifax

Canada > Nova Scotia

Average elevation: 60 m

Burnaby Mountain

Canada > British Columbia > Metro Vancouver Regional District > Burnaby

Due to its relatively high elevation, snow will often fall on the higher levels of Burnaby Mountain while rain falls in the surrounding cities. Tobogganing is a popular pastime at Centennial Park on winter days with snow.

Average elevation: 167 m

Malahat

Canada > British Columbia > Malahat

Average elevation: 326 m

Bruce Peninsula

Canada > Ontario > Grey County > Georgian Bluffs

Average elevation: 240 m

Parry Sound

Canada > Ontario

Average elevation: 235 m

Mammoth Lakes

United States of America > California > Mammoth Lakes

Mammoth Lakes is a town in Mono County, California, the county's only incorporated community. It is located immediately to the east of Mammoth Mountain, at an elevation of 7,880 feet (2,400 m). As of the 2010 United States Census, the population was 8,234, reflecting a 16% increase from the 2000 Census.

Average elevation: 2,184 m

Chestermere

Canada > Alberta > Chestermere

Average elevation: 1,032 m

Ceresville

United States > Maryland > Frederick County

Average elevation: 90 m

Malappuram

India > Kerala > Ernad

Average elevation: 56 m

Richmond

Canada > Ontario > Ottawa

Average elevation: 97 m

Green Bay

Canada > Ontario > Kawartha Lakes > Bobcaygeon

Average elevation: 255 m

Lake Niapenco

Canada > Ontario > Hamilton

Average elevation: 207 m

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