Geolocate

Canada topographic map

Click on the map to display elevation.

Canada

Canada's topography is a diverse tapestry shaped by its vast landscapes and geological history. Dominating nearly half of the country, the Canadian Shield is a massive expanse of ancient, eroded rocks, characterized by a rugged terrain dotted with countless lakes and rivers. To the west, the majestic Rocky Mountains rise sharply, featuring some of the nation's highest peaks and deep valleys carved by glacial activity. In contrast, the central provinces are home to the Interior Plains, expansive flatlands that stretch between the Shield and the Rockies, known for their fertile soils and prairie landscapes. The eastern region encompasses the Appalachian Mountains, an older and more eroded range presenting rolling hills and rich forests. Along the southern edge, the Great Lakes–St. Lawrence Lowlands offer fertile plains that support a significant portion of Canada's agriculture and urban development. In the far north, the Arctic Archipelago consists of a labyrinth of islands and peninsulas, characterized by permafrost and tundra, presenting a stark yet captivating landscape. This intricate blend of mountains, plains, forests, and tundra defines Canada's varied terrain.

About this map

Name: Canada topographic map, elevation, terrain.

Location: Canada (41.67656 -141.00275 83.33621 -52.32377)

Average elevation: 254 m

Minimum elevation: -2 m

Maximum elevation: 4,944 m

Canada trails, hiking, mountain biking, running and outdoor activities

Other topographic maps

Click on a map to view its topography, its elevation and its terrain.

Toronto

Canada > Ontario > Toronto

Despite its deep ravines, Toronto is not remarkably hilly, but its elevation does increase steadily away from the lake. Elevation differences range from 76.5 metres (251 ft) above sea level at the Lake Ontario shore to 209 m (686 ft) ASL near the York University grounds in the city's north end at the…

Average elevation: 113 m

Salt Lake City

United States > Utah > Salt Lake County > Salt Lake City

Salt Lake City has an area of 110.4 square miles (286 km2) and an average elevation of 4,327 feet (1,319 m) above sea level. The lowest point within the boundaries of the city is 4,210 feet (1,280 m) near the Jordan River and the Great Salt Lake, and the highest is Grandview Peak, at 9,410 feet (2,868 m).

Average elevation: 1,625 m

Lisbon

Portugal > Lisbon > Lisbon

Average elevation: 51 m

Hamilton

Canada > Ontario > Hamilton

Average elevation: 181 m

London

Canada > Ontario > London > London

London has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb), though due to its downwind location relative to Lake Huron and elevation changes across the city, it is virtually on the Dfa/Dfb (hot summer) boundary favouring the former climate zone to the southwest of the confluence of the South and North Thames Rivers,…

Average elevation: 268 m

New Brunswick

Canada > New Brunswick

Average elevation: 165 m

Mount Royal

Canada > Quebec > Urban agglomeration of Montreal > Montreal

The hill is part of the Monteregian Hills situated between the Laurentians and the Appalachian Mountains. It gave its Latin name, Mons Regius, to the Monteregian chain. The hill consists of three peaks: Colline de la Croix (or Mont Royal proper) at 233 m (764 ft), Colline d'Outremont (or Mount Murray, in the…

Average elevation: 111 m

USA

United States > Texas > Tarrant County > Arlington

Average elevation: 170 m

Grande Prairie

Canada > Alberta > Grande Prairie

Grande Prairie is located just north of the 55th parallel north, and is 465 km (289 mi) northwest of Edmonton, lying at an elevation of 669 m (2,195 ft) above sea level. The city is surrounded by farmland to the north, east, and west. To the south lies a vast boreal forest with aspen, tamarack, lodgepole pine,…

Average elevation: 668 m

Georgetown

Canada > Ontario > Halton Region

Average elevation: 255 m

Mount Forbes

Canada > Alberta > Improvement District No. 9

Average elevation: 2,835 m

Lucknow

India > Uttar Pradesh > Lucknow

Lucknow stands at an elevation of approximately 123 metres (404 ft) above sea level. The city had an area of 402 km2 (155 square miles) until December 2019, when 88 villages were added to the municipal limits and the area increased to 631 km2 (244 square miles). Bounded on the east by Barabanki, on the west by…

Average elevation: 120 m

Banff

Canada > Alberta > Banff > Banff

Banff is a town within Banff National Park in Alberta, Canada. It is located in Alberta's Rockies along the Trans-Canada Highway, approximately 126 km (78 mi) west of Calgary and 58 km (36 mi) east of Lake Louise. At 1,400 to 1,630 m (4,590 to 5,350 ft) above sea level, Banff is the community with the second…

Average elevation: 1,615 m

Saudi Arabia

The main topographical feature is the central plateau which rises abruptly from the Red Sea and gradually descends into the Nejd and toward the Persian Gulf. On the Red Sea coast, there is a narrow coastal plain, known as the Tihamah, parallel to which runs along an imposing escarpment. The southwest province…

Average elevation: 537 m

Caspian Sea

Over 130 rivers provide inflow to the Caspian, with the Volga River being the largest. A second affluent, the Ural River, flows in from the north, and the Kura River flows into the sea from the west. In the past, the Amu Darya (Oxus) of Central Asia in the east often changed course to empty into the Caspian…

Average elevation: -29 m

Cochrane

Canada > Alberta > Town of Cochrane > Cochrane

Cochrane is situated at the base of Big Hill in the Bow River Valley. It sits at an elevation of 1,186 m (3,891 ft). The town is intersected by Highway 1A and Highway 22. Cochrane has a reputation for its western culture, which can easily be felt when one wanders the streets (particularly Main Street). The…

Average elevation: 1,205 m

Skutz Falls

Canada > British Columbia

Average elevation: 186 m

Laurentian Mountains

Canada

One of Quebec's official regions is called Laurentides. The mountain range runs through four other regions; Capitale-Nationale, Outaouais, Lanaudière, and Mauricie. The elevation generally ranges from around 500 m (1,640 ft) to 1,000 m (3,280 ft) with Mont Raoul-Blanchard being its highest peak, at 1,166 m…

Average elevation: 348 m

Niagara Escarpment

Canada > Ontario

Average elevation: 299 m

Burnaby

Canada > British Columbia > Metro Vancouver Regional District > Burnaby

Burnaby occupies 98.60 square kilometres (38.07 sq mi) and is located at the geographic centre of the Metro Vancouver area and home to the Metro Vancouver regional government in Metrotown. Situated between the city of Vancouver on the west and Port Moody, Coquitlam, and New Westminster on the east, Burnaby is…

Average elevation: 144 m

Buffalo Pound Lake

Canada > Saskatchewan

Average elevation: 561 m

High Park

Canada > Ontario > Toronto

Average elevation: 97 m

St. Albert

Canada > Alberta > St. Albert

Average elevation: 681 m

Roblin

Canada > Manitoba > Municipality of Roblin

Average elevation: 553 m

Red Earth Creek

Canada > Alberta > Municipal District of Opportunity

Red Earth Creek is a hamlet in Alberta, Canada within the Municipal District of Opportunity No. 17. It is located east of Highway 88, between the town of Slave Lake and the hamlet of Fort Vermilion, and has an elevation of 520 metres (1,710 ft).

Average elevation: 549 m

Beamsville

Canada > Ontario > Niagara Region

Average elevation: 134 m

Grouse Mountain

Canada > British Columbia > Metro Vancouver Regional District

Grouse Mountain is one of the North Shore Mountains of the Pacific Ranges in the District Municipality of North Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. With a maximum elevation of over 1,200 m (4,100 feet) at its peak, the mountain is the site of an alpine ski area, Grouse Mountain Resort, which overlooks Greater…

Average elevation: 968 m

Water Valley

Canada > Alberta > Mountain View County

Average elevation: 1,263 m

Windsor

Canada > Ontario > Windsor

Average elevation: 185 m

Mount Columbia

Canada > Alberta > Improvement District No. 12

Mount Columbia is a mountain located in the Winston Churchill Range of the Rocky Mountains. It is the highest point in Alberta, Canada, and is second only to Mount Robson for height and topographical prominence in the Canadian Rockies. It is located on the border between Alberta and British Columbia on the…

Average elevation: 2,841 m

Port Bruce

Canada > Ontario > Elgin County

Average elevation: 185 m

McLean

Canada > Saskatchewan > South Qu'Appelle No. 157 > McLean

Average elevation: 696 m

Gafsa

Tunisia > Gafsa > وادي أيلو

Average elevation: 336 m

Angus

Canada > Ontario > Simcoe County > Essa

Average elevation: 199 m

Great Plains

United States > Kansas > Thomas County

The North American Environmental Atlas, produced by the Commission for Environmental Cooperation, a NAFTA agency composed of the geographical agencies of the Mexican, American, and Canadian governments, uses the "Great Plains" as an ecoregion synonymous with predominant prairies and grasslands rather than as…

Average elevation: 1,023 m

Andes

Argentina > Mendoza > Distrito Las Cuevas

The Andes Mountains are the highest mountain range outside Asia. The highest mountain outside Asia, Argentina's Mount Aconcagua, rises to an elevation of about 6,961 m (22,838 ft) above sea level. The peak of Chimborazo in the Ecuadorian Andes is farther from the Earth's center than any other location on the…

Average elevation: 6,208 m

Markdale

Canada > Ontario > Grey County > Grey Highlands

Average elevation: 421 m

Calabogie

Canada > Ontario > Renfrew County > Greater Madawaska

Average elevation: 163 m

Beaumont

Canada > Alberta > Beaumont

Average elevation: 726 m

Atlantic

Canada > Nova Scotia > Atlantic

Average elevation: 3 m

Swift Current

Canada > Saskatchewan > Swift Current

Average elevation: 760 m

British Columbia

Canada

Average elevation: 35 m

Minneapolis

United States > Minnesota > Hennepin County > Minneapolis

A 1959 report by the U.S. Soil Conservation Service listed Minneapolis's elevation as 830 feet (250 m). The city's lowest elevation of 687 feet (209 m) above sea level is near where Minnehaha Creek meets the Mississippi River. Sources disagree on the exact location and elevation of the city's highest point,…

Average elevation: 271 m

Jacksonville

United States > Florida > Duval County > Jacksonville

Just south of Jacksonville and north of Saint Augustine is the boundary of where the Floridian Peninsula ends and Continental North America begins; Jacksonville is north of that line. While still in the North American Coastal plain, the topography begins to take on slight Piedmont characteristics. Like the…

Average elevation: 9 m

British Columbia

Canada > British Columbia

Average elevation: 13 m

Crowsnest Pass

Canada > Alberta

Average elevation: 1,512 m

Lake Louise

Canada > Alberta > Improvement District No. 9

Lake Louise is a hamlet within Banff National Park in Alberta, Canada. Named after Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll, it lies in Alberta's Rockies on the Bow River, 3 km (1.9 mi) northeast of the lake that shares its name. Initially settled in 1884 as an outpost for the Canadian Pacific Railway, Lake Louise…

Average elevation: 1,617 m

Canmore

Canada > Alberta > Town of Canmore

Elevation Place opened in April 2013 as Canmore's new recreation facility. Construction of the facility began in 2012 to replace the Canmore Recreation Centre (the community's old facility). The facility offers an 8-lane 25m lap pool, a world class climbing wall developed by Walltopia, two cardio rooms, a…

Average elevation: 1,565 m

Bragg Creek

Canada > Alberta

Average elevation: 1,384 m

Saguenay

Canada > Quebec > Ville de Saguenay

Average elevation: 150 m

Brandon

Canada > Manitoba > Brandon

Average elevation: 393 m

Sanikiluaq

Canada > Nunavut > Qikiqtaaluk Region

Average elevation: 15 m

Bruce Peninsula

Canada > Ontario > Bruce County

Average elevation: 186 m

Kinuso

Canada > Alberta > Division No. 17

Average elevation: 587 m

Johnston Canyon

Canada > Alberta

Average elevation: 1,530 m

Candanchú

Spain > Aragon > Jacetania > Aísa

Average elevation: 1,686 m

Nunavik

Canada

Average elevation: 191 m

Elkwater

Canada > Alberta > Cypress County

The Elkwater townsite lies at an elevation of about 1,225 m (4,025 ft) on the northwest slope of the Cypress Hills which, with a summit at 1,466 m (4810 ft), are the highest point between the Rocky Mountains and Labrador within Canada. Because of the elevation, the area receives more moisture than the…

Average elevation: 1,294 m

Rockwood

Canada > Ontario > Wellington County > Guelph/Eramosa

Average elevation: 364 m

Catoctin Mountain

United States > Maryland > Frederick County

Catoctin Mountain traverses Frederick County, Maryland and extends into northern Loudoun County, Virginia. It rises to its greatest elevation of 1,900 feet (580 m) above sea level just southwest of Cunningham Falls State Park and is transected by gaps at Braddock Heights (Fairview Pass), Point of Rocks on the…

Average elevation: 471 m

Mackenzie Mountains

Canada > Northwest Territories

Average elevation: 1,213 m

Coast Mountains

Canada > British Columbia > Area A (Seymour Inlet/Knight Inlet)

The Coast Mountains are part of the Pacific Ring of Fire—the ring of volcanoes and associated mountains around the Pacific Ocean—and contain some of British Columbia's highest mountains. Mount Waddington is the highest mountain of the Coast Mountains and the highest that lies entirely within British…

Average elevation: 1,951 m

Maple Ridge

Canada > British Columbia > Maple Ridge

Average elevation: 193 m

Sussex

Canada > New Brunswick > Sussex Parish

Average elevation: 38 m

Jasper

Canada > Alberta > Jasper

Average elevation: 1,175 m

Perth

Canada > Ontario

Average elevation: 313 m

Guelph

Canada > Ontario > Guelph

This region of Ontario has cold winters and warm, humid summers, falling into the Köppen climate classification Dfb zone, with moderately high rainfall and snowfall. It is generally a couple of degrees cooler than lower elevation regions on the Great Lakes shorelines, especially so in winter, the exception…

Average elevation: 344 m

Ranipet

India > Tamil Nadu > Wallajah

Average elevation: 172 m

Mount Wood

Canada > Yukon

Average elevation: 4,346 m

Lambton

Canada > Ontario

Average elevation: 191 m

London

Canada > Ontario

London has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb), though due to its downwind location relative to Lake Huron and elevation changes across the city, it is virtually on the Dfa/Dfb (hot summer) boundary favouring the former climate zone to the southwest of the confluence of the South and North Thames Rivers,…

Average elevation: 269 m

High Prairie (town)

Canada > Alberta

Average elevation: 699 m

Dieppe

Canada > New Brunswick > Westmorland County > Dieppe

Average elevation: 58 m

Gear up for your next adventure:

🥾Mountain Hiking Shoes - Shoes with superior grip for mountainous terrain
🥾Mountain Hiking Boots - High-traction boots for rocky terrain
🩹Moleskin Blister Pads - Direct protection for painful foot pressure points
⛺Lightweight Backpacking Tent - Compact tent for efficient hiking trips
🧥Waterproof Jacket - Lightweight rain jackets for hiking and outdoor activities

As an Amazon Associate, this site earns from qualifying purchases at no extra cost to you.