Geolocate

Canada topographic map

Click on the map to display elevation.

Canada

Canada's topography is a diverse tapestry shaped by its vast landscapes and geological history. Dominating nearly half of the country, the Canadian Shield is a massive expanse of ancient, eroded rocks, characterized by a rugged terrain dotted with countless lakes and rivers. To the west, the majestic Rocky Mountains rise sharply, featuring some of the nation's highest peaks and deep valleys carved by glacial activity. In contrast, the central provinces are home to the Interior Plains, expansive flatlands that stretch between the Shield and the Rockies, known for their fertile soils and prairie landscapes. The eastern region encompasses the Appalachian Mountains, an older and more eroded range presenting rolling hills and rich forests. Along the southern edge, the Great Lakes–St. Lawrence Lowlands offer fertile plains that support a significant portion of Canada's agriculture and urban development. In the far north, the Arctic Archipelago consists of a labyrinth of islands and peninsulas, characterized by permafrost and tundra, presenting a stark yet captivating landscape. This intricate blend of mountains, plains, forests, and tundra defines Canada's varied terrain.

About this map

Name: Canada topographic map, elevation, terrain.

Location: Canada (41.67656 -141.00275 83.33621 -52.32377)

Average elevation: 254 m

Minimum elevation: -2 m

Maximum elevation: 4,944 m

Canada trails, hiking, mountain biking, running and outdoor activities

Other topographic maps

Click on a map to view its topography, its elevation and its terrain.

Toronto

Canada > Ontario > Toronto

Despite its deep ravines, Toronto is not remarkably hilly, but its elevation does increase steadily away from the lake. Elevation differences range from 76.5 metres (251 ft) above sea level at the Lake Ontario shore to 209 m (686 ft) ASL near the York University grounds in the city's north end at the…

Average elevation: 113 m

Salt Lake City

United States > Utah > Salt Lake County > Salt Lake City

Salt Lake City has an area of 110.4 square miles (286 km2) and an average elevation of 4,327 feet (1,319 m) above sea level. The lowest point within the boundaries of the city is 4,210 feet (1,280 m) near the Jordan River and the Great Salt Lake, and the highest is Grandview Peak, at 9,410 feet (2,868 m).

Average elevation: 1,625 m

London

Canada > Ontario > London > London

London has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb), though due to its downwind location relative to Lake Huron and elevation changes across the city, it is virtually on the Dfa/Dfb (hot summer) boundary favouring the former climate zone to the southwest of the confluence of the South and North Thames Rivers,…

Average elevation: 268 m

Hamilton

Canada > Ontario > Hamilton

Average elevation: 181 m

New Brunswick

Canada > New Brunswick

Average elevation: 165 m

Holland Village Park

Singapore > Singapore

Average elevation: 23 m

Lisbon

Portugal > Lisbon > Lisbon

Average elevation: 51 m

Banff

Canada > Alberta > Banff > Banff

Banff is a town within Banff National Park in Alberta, Canada. It is located in Alberta's Rockies along the Trans-Canada Highway, approximately 126 km (78 mi) west of Calgary and 58 km (36 mi) east of Lake Louise. At 1,400 to 1,630 m (4,590 to 5,350 ft) above sea level, Banff is the community with the second…

Average elevation: 1,615 m

Saudi Arabia

The main topographical feature is the central plateau which rises abruptly from the Red Sea and gradually descends into the Nejd and toward the Persian Gulf. On the Red Sea coast, there is a narrow coastal plain, known as the Tihamah, parallel to which runs along an imposing escarpment. The southwest province…

Average elevation: 537 m

Buckhorn Lake

Canada > Ontario > Trent Lakes > Buckhorn

Average elevation: 256 m

Kingston

Canada > Ontario > Kingston

Average elevation: 94 m

Guelph

Canada > Ontario > Guelph

This region of Ontario has cold winters and warm, humid summers, falling into the Köppen climate classification Dfb zone, with moderately high rainfall and snowfall. It is generally a couple of degrees cooler than lower elevation regions on the Great Lakes shorelines, especially so in winter, the exception…

Average elevation: 344 m

Halifax

Canada > Nova Scotia

Average elevation: 60 m

Lake Louise

Canada > Alberta > Improvement District No. 9

Lake Louise is a hamlet within Banff National Park in Alberta, Canada. Named after Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll, it lies in Alberta's Rockies on the Bow River, 3 km (1.9 mi) northeast of the lake that shares its name. Initially settled in 1884 as an outpost for the Canadian Pacific Railway, Lake Louise…

Average elevation: 1,617 m

Caribbean

Haiti

Rainfall varies with elevation, size and water currents, such as the cool upwellings that keep the ABC islands arid. Warm, moist trade winds blow consistently from the east, creating both rain forest and semi arid climates across the region. The tropical rainforest climates include lowland areas near the…

Average elevation: 20 m

Dallas, TX

United States of America > Texas > Dallas, TX

Average elevation: 158 m

Mount Royal

Canada > Quebec > Urban agglomeration of Montreal > Montreal

The hill is part of the Monteregian Hills situated between the Laurentians and the Appalachian Mountains. It gave its Latin name, Mons Regius, to the Monteregian chain. The hill consists of three peaks: Colline de la Croix (or Mont Royal proper) at 233 m (764 ft), Colline d'Outremont (or Mount Murray, in the…

Average elevation: 111 m

Brandon

Canada > Manitoba > Brandon

Average elevation: 393 m

Machu Picchu

Peru > Cusco > Machupicchu

Average elevation: 2,227 m

Jasper

Canada > Alberta > Jasper

Average elevation: 1,175 m

Parry Sound

Canada > Ontario

Average elevation: 235 m

Grande Cache

Canada > Alberta > Grande Cache

Average elevation: 1,195 m

Belleville

Canada > Ontario > Belleville

Average elevation: 107 m

London

Canada > Ontario

London has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb), though due to its downwind location relative to Lake Huron and elevation changes across the city, it is virtually on the Dfa/Dfb (hot summer) boundary favouring the former climate zone to the southwest of the confluence of the South and North Thames Rivers,…

Average elevation: 269 m

Tombstone Territorial Park

Canada > Yukon

Average elevation: 1,546 m

Andes

Argentina > Mendoza > Distrito Las Cuevas

The Andes Mountains are the highest mountain range outside Asia. The highest mountain outside Asia, Argentina's Mount Aconcagua, rises to an elevation of about 6,961 m (22,838 ft) above sea level. The peak of Chimborazo in the Ecuadorian Andes is farther from the Earth's center than any other location on the…

Average elevation: 6,208 m

Cochrane

Canada > Alberta > Town of Cochrane > Cochrane

Cochrane is situated at the base of Big Hill in the Bow River Valley. It sits at an elevation of 1,186 m (3,891 ft). The town is intersected by Highway 1A and Highway 22. Cochrane has a reputation for its western culture, which can easily be felt when one wanders the streets (particularly Main Street). The…

Average elevation: 1,205 m

Rajkot

India > Gujarat > Rajkot East Taluka

Rajkot is located at 22°18′N 70°47′E / 22.3°N 70.78°E / 22.3; 70.78. It has an average elevation of 128 metres (420 ft). The city is located on the bank of Aji River and Nyari River which remains dry except the monsoon months of July to September. The city is spread in the area of 170.00 km².

Average elevation: 141 m

Cambridge

Canada > Ontario > Cambridge

Average elevation: 295 m

Laurentian Mountains

Canada

One of Quebec's official regions is called Laurentides. The mountain range runs through four other regions; Capitale-Nationale, Outaouais, Lanaudière, and Mauricie. The elevation generally ranges from around 500 m (1,640 ft) to 1,000 m (3,280 ft) with Mont Raoul-Blanchard being its highest peak, at 1,166 m…

Average elevation: 348 m

Bowlands Bay

Canada > Ontario > Sudbury District > Greater Sudbury > Skead

Average elevation: 303 m

USA

United States > Texas > Tarrant County > Arlington

Average elevation: 170 m

Gloucester Pool

Canada > Ontario > Georgian Bay Township

Average elevation: 186 m

Winnipeg (city)

Canada > Manitoba

Average elevation: 253 m

Binbrook

Canada > Ontario > Hamilton > Binbrook

Average elevation: 211 m

Flesherton

Canada > Ontario > Grey County > Grey Highlands

Average elevation: 448 m

Cameron Lake

Canada > Ontario > Kawartha Lakes > Fenelon Falls

Average elevation: 254 m

Dundas

Canada > Ontario > Hamilton > Dundas

Dundas /ˈdʌnˌdæs/ is a community and former town in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. It is nicknamed the Valley Town because of its topographical location at the bottom of the Niagara Escarpment on the western edge of Lake Ontario. The population has been stable for decades at about twenty thousand, largely…

Average elevation: 171 m

Peterborough

Canada > Ontario > Peterborough

Peterborough's topography is largely defined by land formations created by the receding Wisconsian glaciers 10,000–15,000 years ago. The South End and Downtown portions of the City sit on what was the bottom of the glacial Lake Peterborough—part of a glacial spillway created when glacial meltwaters from…

Average elevation: 235 m

Red Deer

Canada > Alberta > Red Deer

Average elevation: 918 m

Onaping

Canada > Ontario > Sudbury District > Greater Sudbury

Average elevation: 367 m

Clandeboye

Canada > Manitoba > Division No. 13

Average elevation: 226 m

Rouge Valley

Canada > Ontario > Toronto

Average elevation: 115 m

Giants Tomb Island

Canada > Ontario > Simcoe County

Average elevation: 178 m

Lac Shea

Canada > Quebec > La Vallée-de-la-Gatineau > Kazabazua

Average elevation: 183 m

Chippawa

Canada > Ontario > Niagara Region > Niagara Falls > Chippawa

Average elevation: 174 m

Lake of Bays

Canada > Ontario > Muskoka District

Average elevation: 341 m

Lake of the Prairies

Canada > Manitoba

Average elevation: 502 m

Callaghan Lake

Canada > Saskatchewan

Average elevation: 340 m

Simcoe

Canada > Ontario > Norfolk County

Average elevation: 227 m

La Rivière

Canada > Manitoba > Municipality of Pembina

Average elevation: 439 m

Gull Lake

Canada > Alberta > Gull Lake

Average elevation: 909 m

Kleinburg

Canada > Ontario > York Region > Vaughan

Average elevation: 206 m

Little Lake

Canada > Ontario > Peterborough

Average elevation: 198 m

Kinmount

Canada > Ontario > Kawartha Lakes

Average elevation: 296 m

Stoney Creek

Canada > Ontario > Hamilton > Stoney Creek

Average elevation: 135 m

Hudson Bay

Canada > Saskatchewan > Hudson Bay

Average elevation: 371 m

Bella Coola

Canada > British Columbia > Central Coast Regional District > Area E (West Bella Coola/Clayton Falls/Tallheo)

There is a 454 km mostly paved road connection by Highway 20 to Williams Lake. The road was built in 1953 by local residents, and features a 15 km ascent from the Valley floor to the Chilcotin plateau, gaining 1600m in elevation to the summit at Heckman Pass, via a number of steep grades & switchbacks. The…

Average elevation: 438 m

Paradise

Canada > Newfoundland and Labrador > Paradise

Average elevation: 150 m

Windsor

Canada > Ontario > Windsor

Average elevation: 185 m

Steinbach

Canada > Manitoba > Steinbach

Average elevation: 262 m

Pelee Island

Canada > Ontario

Average elevation: 173 m

Mons Lake

Canada > Alberta

Average elevation: 620 m

Colpoy's Bay

Canada > Ontario > Bruce County

Average elevation: 202 m

Burnaby

Canada > British Columbia > Metro Vancouver Regional District > Burnaby

Burnaby occupies 98.60 square kilometres (38.07 sq mi) and is located at the geographic centre of the Metro Vancouver area and home to the Metro Vancouver regional government in Metrotown. Situated between the city of Vancouver on the west and Port Moody, Coquitlam, and New Westminster on the east, Burnaby is…

Average elevation: 144 m

St. John River

Canada > New Brunswick

Average elevation: 76 m

Port Dover

Canada > Ontario > Norfolk County

Average elevation: 187 m

Canmore

Canada > Alberta > Town of Canmore

Elevation Place opened in April 2013 as Canmore's new recreation facility. Construction of the facility began in 2012 to replace the Canmore Recreation Centre (the community's old facility). The facility offers an 8-lane 25m lap pool, a world class climbing wall developed by Walltopia, two cardio rooms, a…

Average elevation: 1,565 m

Waterhen Lake

Canada > Saskatchewan > Division No. 17

Average elevation: 481 m

British Columbia

Canada

Average elevation: 35 m

Nunavik

Canada

Average elevation: 191 m

Gear up for your next adventure:

🛶Canoe Life Vest - Safety vest for water sports
💡LED Headlamp - Hands-free illumination for night hiking and camping
🧥Thermal Layer - Insulating layer for cold outdoor conditions
🧥Waterproof Hiking Jacket - Protect yourself from rain and wind while hiking
🧥Thermal Fleece Jacket - Versatile insulation for changing mountain temperatures

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