Geolocate

Canada topographic map

Click on the map to display elevation.

Canada

Canada's topography is a diverse tapestry shaped by its vast landscapes and geological history. Dominating nearly half of the country, the Canadian Shield is a massive expanse of ancient, eroded rocks, characterized by a rugged terrain dotted with countless lakes and rivers. To the west, the majestic Rocky Mountains rise sharply, featuring some of the nation's highest peaks and deep valleys carved by glacial activity. In contrast, the central provinces are home to the Interior Plains, expansive flatlands that stretch between the Shield and the Rockies, known for their fertile soils and prairie landscapes. The eastern region encompasses the Appalachian Mountains, an older and more eroded range presenting rolling hills and rich forests. Along the southern edge, the Great Lakes–St. Lawrence Lowlands offer fertile plains that support a significant portion of Canada's agriculture and urban development. In the far north, the Arctic Archipelago consists of a labyrinth of islands and peninsulas, characterized by permafrost and tundra, presenting a stark yet captivating landscape. This intricate blend of mountains, plains, forests, and tundra defines Canada's varied terrain.

About this map

Name: Canada topographic map, elevation, terrain.

Location: Canada (41.67656 -141.00275 83.33621 -52.32377)

Average elevation: 254 m

Minimum elevation: -2 m

Maximum elevation: 4,944 m

Canada trails, hiking, mountain biking, running and outdoor activities

Other topographic maps

Click on a map to view its topography, its elevation and its terrain.

Toronto

Canada > Ontario > Toronto

Despite its deep ravines, Toronto is not remarkably hilly, but its elevation does increase steadily away from the lake. Elevation differences range from 76.5 metres (251 ft) above sea level at the Lake Ontario shore to 209 m (686 ft) ASL near the York University grounds in the city's north end at the…

Average elevation: 113 m

Guelph

Canada > Ontario > Guelph

This region of Ontario has cold winters and warm, humid summers, falling into the Köppen climate classification Dfb zone, with moderately high rainfall and snowfall. It is generally a couple of degrees cooler than lower elevation regions on the Great Lakes shorelines, especially so in winter, the exception…

Average elevation: 344 m

Hamilton

Canada > Ontario > Hamilton

Average elevation: 181 m

Salt Lake City

United States > Utah > Salt Lake County > Salt Lake City

Salt Lake City has an area of 110.4 square miles (286 km2) and an average elevation of 4,327 feet (1,319 m) above sea level. The lowest point within the boundaries of the city is 4,210 feet (1,280 m) near the Jordan River and the Great Salt Lake, and the highest is Grandview Peak, at 9,410 feet (2,868 m).

Average elevation: 1,625 m

Maple Ridge

Canada > British Columbia > Maple Ridge

Average elevation: 193 m

Windsor

Canada > Ontario > Windsor

Average elevation: 185 m

New Brunswick

Canada > New Brunswick

Average elevation: 165 m

Machu Picchu

Peru > Cusco > Machupicchu

Average elevation: 2,227 m

London

Canada > Ontario > London > London

London has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb), though due to its downwind location relative to Lake Huron and elevation changes across the city, it is virtually on the Dfa/Dfb (hot summer) boundary favouring the former climate zone to the southwest of the confluence of the South and North Thames Rivers,…

Average elevation: 268 m

Paradise

Canada > Newfoundland and Labrador > Paradise

Average elevation: 150 m

Niagara Escarpment

Canada > Ontario

Average elevation: 299 m

Grande Prairie

Canada > Alberta > Grande Prairie

Grande Prairie is located just north of the 55th parallel north, and is 465 km (289 mi) northwest of Edmonton, lying at an elevation of 669 m (2,195 ft) above sea level. The city is surrounded by farmland to the north, east, and west. To the south lies a vast boreal forest with aspen, tamarack, lodgepole pine,…

Average elevation: 668 m

Lisbon

Portugal > Lisbon > Lisbon

Average elevation: 51 m

Otter Lake

Canada > Ontario > Seguin

Average elevation: 223 m

Minneapolis

United States > Minnesota > Hennepin County > Minneapolis

A 1959 report by the U.S. Soil Conservation Service listed Minneapolis's elevation as 830 feet (250 m). The city's lowest elevation of 687 feet (209 m) above sea level is near where Minnehaha Creek meets the Mississippi River. Sources disagree on the exact location and elevation of the city's highest point,…

Average elevation: 271 m

Caribbean

Haiti

Rainfall varies with elevation, size and water currents, such as the cool upwellings that keep the ABC islands arid. Warm, moist trade winds blow consistently from the east, creating both rain forest and semi arid climates across the region. The tropical rainforest climates include lowland areas near the…

Average elevation: 20 m

Dallas, TX

United States of America > Texas > Dallas, TX

Average elevation: 158 m

Burnaby

Canada > British Columbia > Metro Vancouver Regional District > Burnaby

Burnaby occupies 98.60 square kilometres (38.07 sq mi) and is located at the geographic centre of the Metro Vancouver area and home to the Metro Vancouver regional government in Metrotown. Situated between the city of Vancouver on the west and Port Moody, Coquitlam, and New Westminster on the east, Burnaby is…

Average elevation: 144 m

The Arboretum

Canada > Ontario > Guelph

Victoria Woods is an old-growth hardwood forest made up of sugar maple, white ash, black cherry and beech. Varied topography in this area, which includes a pond, allows for a wide variety of woodland plants to grow here. Spring is an especially nice time to visit Victoria Woods to see many of these spring…

Average elevation: 332 m

Halifax

Canada > Nova Scotia

Average elevation: 60 m

Swan River

Canada > Manitoba

Average elevation: 405 m

British Columbia

Canada > British Columbia

Average elevation: 13 m

Bow River

Canada > Alberta

Average elevation: 1,472 m

Burnaby Mountain

Canada > British Columbia > Metro Vancouver Regional District > Burnaby

Due to its relatively high elevation, snow will often fall on the higher levels of Burnaby Mountain while rain falls in the surrounding cities. Tobogganing is a popular pastime at Centennial Park on winter days with snow.

Average elevation: 167 m

Perth

Canada > Ontario

Average elevation: 313 m

Banff

Canada > Alberta > Banff > Banff

Banff is a town within Banff National Park in Alberta, Canada. It is located in Alberta's Rockies along the Trans-Canada Highway, approximately 126 km (78 mi) west of Calgary and 58 km (36 mi) east of Lake Louise. At 1,400 to 1,630 m (4,590 to 5,350 ft) above sea level, Banff is the community with the second…

Average elevation: 1,615 m

Pasqua Lake

Canada > Saskatchewan

Average elevation: 576 m

Ompah

Canada > Ontario > Frontenac County > North Frontenac

Average elevation: 298 m

Millbrook

Canada > Ontario > Peterborough County > Cavan-Monaghan

Peterborough's topography is largely defined by land formations created by the receding Wisconsian glaciers 10,000–15,000 years ago. The South End and Downtown portions of the city sit on what was the bottom of the glacial Lake Peterborough—part of a glacial spillway created when glacial meltwaters from…

Average elevation: 250 m

Candanchú

Spain > Aragon > Jacetania > Aísa

Average elevation: 1,686 m

Bacoor

Philippines > Cavite > Bacoor

Average elevation: 26 m

Barrage Rhéaume

Canada > Quebec > Gatineau > Buckingham

Average elevation: 99 m

Edworthy Park

Canada > Alberta > Calgary

Average elevation: 1,129 m

Lake of Bays

Canada > Ontario > Muskoka District

Average elevation: 341 m

Beeton

Canada > Ontario > Simcoe County

Average elevation: 242 m

Chelmsford

Canada > Ontario > Sudbury District > Greater Sudbury

Average elevation: 276 m

Leader

Canada > Saskatchewan

Average elevation: 674 m

Summerside

Canada > Prince Edward Island > Summerside

Average elevation: 13 m

Grouse Mountain

Canada > British Columbia > Metro Vancouver Regional District

Grouse Mountain is one of the North Shore Mountains of the Pacific Ranges in the District Municipality of North Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. With a maximum elevation of over 1,200 m (4,100 feet) at its peak, the mountain is the site of an alpine ski area, Grouse Mountain Resort, which overlooks Greater…

Average elevation: 968 m

Tobermory

Canada > Ontario > Northern Bruce Peninsula > Tobermory

The deep waters at the mouth of Georgian Bay are home to Fathom Five, Canada's first National Marine Conservation Area. The park preserves a rich cultural legacy that includes 22 shipwrecks and several historic lighthouses. Fathom Five's freshwater ecosystem contains some of the most pristine waters of the…

Average elevation: 182 m

Washago

Canada > Ontario > Simcoe County > Severn

Average elevation: 222 m

Canmore

Canada > Alberta > Town of Canmore

Elevation Place opened in April 2013 as Canmore's new recreation facility. Construction of the facility began in 2012 to replace the Canmore Recreation Centre (the community's old facility). The facility offers an 8-lane 25m lap pool, a world class climbing wall developed by Walltopia, two cardio rooms, a…

Average elevation: 1,574 m

Peterborough

Canada > Ontario > Peterborough

Peterborough's topography is largely defined by land formations created by the receding Wisconsian glaciers 10,000–15,000 years ago. The South End and Downtown portions of the City sit on what was the bottom of the glacial Lake Peterborough—part of a glacial spillway created when glacial meltwaters from…

Average elevation: 235 m

Kingston

Canada > Ontario > Kingston

Average elevation: 94 m

Belleville

Canada > Ontario > Belleville

Average elevation: 107 m

Merritt

Canada > British Columbia > Merritt

Average elevation: 701 m

Fort Saskatchewan

Canada > Alberta > Fort Saskatchewan

Average elevation: 662 m

Sunny Bank

Canada > Quebec > La Côte-de-Gaspé > Gaspé

Average elevation: 63 m

Lethbridge

Canada > Newfoundland and Labrador

Average elevation: 24 m

Ishpatina Ridge

Canada > Ontario > Sudbury District > Unorganized North Sudbury

Ishpatina Ridge is the highest point of land in the Canadian province of Ontario, at an estimated 693 m (2,274 ft) above sea level. Ishpatina Ridge rises approximately 300 m (984 ft) above the immediate area. It was only truly recognized as Ontario's highest point after topographical mapping by the Government…

Average elevation: 545 m

Ogilvie Mountains

Canada > Yukon

Average elevation: 683 m

Laurentian Mountains

Canada

One of Quebec's official regions is called Laurentides. The mountain range runs through four other regions; Capitale-Nationale, Outaouais, Lanaudière, and Mauricie. The elevation generally ranges from around 500 m (1,640 ft) to 1,000 m (3,280 ft) with Mont Raoul-Blanchard being its highest peak, at 1,166 m…

Average elevation: 348 m

British Columbia

Canada

Average elevation: 35 m

Cloud Bay

Canada > Ontario > Thunder Bay District > Neebing

Average elevation: 190 m

Val Caron

Canada > Ontario > Sudbury District > Greater Sudbury

Average elevation: 295 m

Juneau

United States > Alaska > Juneau

Average elevation: 374 m

Mount Royal

Canada > Quebec > Urban agglomeration of Montreal > Montreal

The hill is part of the Monteregian Hills situated between the Laurentians and the Appalachian Mountains. It gave its Latin name, Mons Regius, to the Monteregian chain. The hill consists of three peaks: Colline de la Croix (or Mont Royal proper) at 233 m (764 ft), Colline d'Outremont (or Mount Murray, in the…

Average elevation: 111 m

Steinbach

Canada > Manitoba > Steinbach

Average elevation: 262 m

Tepecik

Turkey > Bismil

Average elevation: 695 m

Bagan Laguh

Indonesia > Riau > Pelalawan

Average elevation: 30 m

Chauffours

France > Guadeloupe > Les Abymes

Average elevation: 17 m

Dog Creek

Canada > Manitoba

Average elevation: 250 m

Natuashish

Canada > Newfoundland and Labrador

Average elevation: 24 m

Peers

Canada > Alberta > Yellowhead County

Average elevation: 850 m

Stouffville

Canada > Ontario > York Region

Average elevation: 272 m

Pic River

Canada > Ontario > Thunder Bay District

Average elevation: 229 m

London

Canada > Ontario

London has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb), though due to its downwind location relative to Lake Huron and elevation changes across the city, it is virtually on the Dfa/Dfb (hot summer) boundary favouring the former climate zone to the southwest of the confluence of the South and North Thames Rivers,…

Average elevation: 269 m

Forêt Montmorency

Canada > Quebec > La Côte-de-Beaupré > Lac-Jacques-Cartier

Located in the Laurentian Mountains, the Montmorency forest is drained by the Montmorency River and by one of its tributaries, the Black river. There are four lakes: Lac Piché, Bédard, Laflamme and Joncas. The altitude varies between 600 and 1,000 meters (3,300 ft) with an average of 750 meters. The…

Average elevation: 794 m

Conklin

Canada > Alberta > Wood Buffalo > Conklin

Conklin is a hamlet in northern Alberta, Canada within the Regional Municipality (RM) of Wood Buffalo. It is located on Highway 881 between Fort McMurray and Lac La Biche. It lies near the west end of Christina Lake at an elevation of 575 metres (1,886 ft), and was named for John Conklin, a railroad employee.

Average elevation: 571 m

Isachsen

Canada > Nunavut

Average elevation: 26 m

Nestow

Canada > Alberta > Westlock County

Average elevation: 634 m

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