Canada topographic map
Click on the map to display elevation.
Canada
Canada's topography is a diverse tapestry shaped by its vast landscapes and geological history. Dominating nearly half of the country, the Canadian Shield is a massive expanse of ancient, eroded rocks, characterized by a rugged terrain dotted with countless lakes and rivers. To the west, the majestic Rocky Mountains rise sharply, featuring some of the nation's highest peaks and deep valleys carved by glacial activity. In contrast, the central provinces are home to the Interior Plains, expansive flatlands that stretch between the Shield and the Rockies, known for their fertile soils and prairie landscapes. The eastern region encompasses the Appalachian Mountains, an older and more eroded range presenting rolling hills and rich forests. Along the southern edge, the Great Lakes–St. Lawrence Lowlands offer fertile plains that support a significant portion of Canada's agriculture and urban development. In the far north, the Arctic Archipelago consists of a labyrinth of islands and peninsulas, characterized by permafrost and tundra, presenting a stark yet captivating landscape. This intricate blend of mountains, plains, forests, and tundra defines Canada's varied terrain.
About this map
Name: Canada topographic map, elevation, terrain.
Location: Canada (41.67656 -141.00275 83.33621 -52.32377)
Average elevation: 254 m
Minimum elevation: -2 m
Maximum elevation: 4,944 m
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Other topographic maps
Click on a map to view its topography, its elevation and its terrain.
Toronto
Despite its deep ravines, Toronto is not remarkably hilly, but its elevation does increase steadily away from the lake. Elevation differences range from 76.5 metres (251 ft) above sea level at the Lake Ontario shore to 209 m (686 ft) ASL near the York University grounds in the city's north end at the…
Average elevation: 113 m
Thrissur
Thrissur is the headquarters of Thrissur district, in the centre of the Indian state of Kerala. The city is 75 km north-east of Kochi, 133 km south-west of Coimbatore, 124 km south-east of Kozhikode and 151 km north of Changanacherry. The city is located in a hillock called Thekkinkadu Maidan which is the…
Average elevation: 36 m
Guelph
This region of Ontario has cold winters and warm, humid summers, falling into the Köppen climate classification Dfb zone, with moderately high rainfall and snowfall. It is generally a couple of degrees cooler than lower elevation regions on the Great Lakes shorelines, especially so in winter, the exception…
Average elevation: 344 m
London
Canada > Ontario > London > London
London has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb), though due to its downwind location relative to Lake Huron and elevation changes across the city, it is virtually on the Dfa/Dfb (hot summer) boundary favouring the former climate zone to the southwest of the confluence of the South and North Thames Rivers,…
Average elevation: 268 m
Banff
Canada > Alberta > Banff > Banff
Banff is a town within Banff National Park in Alberta, Canada. It is located in Alberta's Rockies along the Trans-Canada Highway, approximately 126 km (78 mi) west of Calgary and 58 km (36 mi) east of Lake Louise. At 1,400 to 1,630 m (4,590 to 5,350 ft) above sea level, Banff is the community with the second…
Average elevation: 1,615 m
Mount Royal
Canada > Quebec > Urban agglomeration of Montreal > Montreal
The hill is part of the Monteregian Hills situated between the Laurentians and the Appalachian Mountains. It gave its Latin name, Mons Regius, to the Monteregian chain. The hill consists of three peaks: Colline de la Croix (or Mont Royal proper) at 233 m (764 ft), Colline d'Outremont (or Mount Murray, in the…
Average elevation: 111 m
Peterborough
Canada > Ontario > Peterborough
Peterborough's topography is largely defined by land formations created by the receding Wisconsian glaciers 10,000–15,000 years ago. The South End and Downtown portions of the City sit on what was the bottom of the glacial Lake Peterborough—part of a glacial spillway created when glacial meltwaters from…
Average elevation: 235 m
Salt Lake City
United States > Utah > Salt Lake County > Salt Lake City
Salt Lake City has an area of 110.4 square miles (286 km2) and an average elevation of 4,327 feet (1,319 m) above sea level. The lowest point within the boundaries of the city is 4,210 feet (1,280 m) near the Jordan River and the Great Salt Lake, and the highest is Grandview Peak, at 9,410 feet (2,868 m).
Average elevation: 1,625 m
Burnaby
Canada > British Columbia > Metro Vancouver Regional District > Burnaby
Burnaby occupies 98.60 square kilometres (38.07 sq mi) and is located at the geographic centre of the Metro Vancouver area and home to the Metro Vancouver regional government in Metrotown. Situated between the city of Vancouver on the west and Port Moody, Coquitlam, and New Westminster on the east, Burnaby is…
Average elevation: 144 m
Annapolis Valley
Canada > Nova Scotia > Municipality of the County of Kings > Auburn
Average elevation: 77 m
Jacksonville
United States > Florida > Duval County > Jacksonville
Just south of Jacksonville and north of Saint Augustine is the boundary of where the Floridian Peninsula ends and Continental North America begins; Jacksonville is north of that line. While still in the North American Coastal plain, the topography begins to take on slight Piedmont characteristics. Like the…
Average elevation: 9 m
Nose Hill Park
Names currently associated with topographical features in and near Nose Hill Park reflect the impact of the European newcomers and European trade goods on the Peigan. For example, Spy Hill, the westward extension of Nose Hill, derived its present name from the aboriginal practice of communicating with distant…
Average elevation: 1,174 m
Bella Coola
Canada > British Columbia > Central Coast Regional District > Area E (West Bella Coola/Clayton Falls/Tallheo)
There is a 454 km mostly paved road connection by Highway 20 to Williams Lake. The road was built in 1953 by local residents, and features a 15 km ascent from the Valley floor to the Chilcotin plateau, gaining 1600m in elevation to the summit at Heckman Pass, via a number of steep grades & switchbacks. The…
Average elevation: 438 m
Stanley Park
Canada > British Columbia > Metro Vancouver Regional District > Vancouver
Average elevation: 14 m
Dundas
Canada > Ontario > Hamilton > Dundas
Dundas /ˈdʌnˌdæs/ is a community and former town in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. It is nicknamed the Valley Town because of its topographical location at the bottom of the Niagara Escarpment on the western edge of Lake Ontario. The population has been stable for decades at about twenty thousand, largely…
Average elevation: 171 m
Christina Lake
Canada > British Columbia > Regional District of Kootenay Boundary > Area C (Christina Lake)
Average elevation: 588 m
Nordegg
Canada > Alberta > Clearwater County
Nordegg has a subarctic climate (Dfc) which can be considered a subalpine climate due to its altitude with locations on the same latitude having warmer climates. Summers are mild, with a few warm days sprinkled in here and there, while winters are cold and snowy.
Average elevation: 1,475 m
White Rock
Canada > British Columbia > Metro Vancouver Regional District > White Rock > White Rock
Average elevation: 38 m
Caribbean
Rainfall varies with elevation, size and water currents, such as the cool upwellings that keep the ABC islands arid. Warm, moist trade winds blow consistently from the east, creating both rain forest and semi arid climates across the region. The tropical rainforest climates include lowland areas near the…
Average elevation: 20 m
The Arboretum
Victoria Woods is an old-growth hardwood forest made up of sugar maple, white ash, black cherry and beech. Varied topography in this area, which includes a pond, allows for a wide variety of woodland plants to grow here. Spring is an especially nice time to visit Victoria Woods to see many of these spring…
Average elevation: 332 m
West Hawk Lake
Canada > Manitoba > Division No. 1 > Unorganized Division No. 1
Average elevation: 349 m
Mara Lake
Canada > British Columbia > Columbia-Shuswap Regional District > Area E (Eagle River Valley) > Swansea Point
The lake is 35.3 kilometres (21.9 mi) long. The surface area is about 1,943 hectares (4,800 acres) and elevation is 338 metres (1,109 ft) above sea level. The mean and maximum depth is 18 metres (59 ft).
Average elevation: 826 m
Tobermory
Canada > Ontario > Northern Bruce Peninsula > Tobermory
The deep waters at the mouth of Georgian Bay are home to Fathom Five, Canada's first National Marine Conservation Area. The park preserves a rich cultural legacy that includes 22 shipwrecks and several historic lighthouses. Fathom Five's freshwater ecosystem contains some of the most pristine waters of the…
Average elevation: 182 m
Mammoth Lakes
United States of America > California > Mammoth Lakes
Mammoth Lakes is a town in Mono County, California, the county's only incorporated community. It is located immediately to the east of Mammoth Mountain, at an elevation of 7,880 feet (2,400 m). As of the 2010 United States Census, the population was 8,234, reflecting a 16% increase from the 2000 Census.
Average elevation: 2,184 m
Mill Bay
Canada > British Columbia > Cowichan Valley Regional District > Area A (Mill Bay / Malahat)
Average elevation: 61 m
Kamloops
Canada > British Columbia > Thompson-Nicola Regional District > Kamloops
Average elevation: 875 m
Thompson River
Canada > British Columbia > Thompson-Nicola Regional District
Average elevation: 1,127 m
South Thompson River
Canada > British Columbia > Thompson-Nicola Regional District > Kamloops
Average elevation: 421 m
Revelstoke
Canada > British Columbia > Columbia-Shuswap Regional District > Revelstoke
Average elevation: 1,399 m
Anahim Lake
Canada > British Columbia > Cariboo Regional District > Area J (West Chilcotin)
Average elevation: 1,101 m
Coast Mountains
Canada > British Columbia > Area A (Seymour Inlet/Knight Inlet)
The Coast Mountains are part of the Pacific Ring of Fire—the ring of volcanoes and associated mountains around the Pacific Ocean—and contain some of British Columbia's highest mountains. Mount Waddington is the highest mountain of the Coast Mountains and the highest that lies entirely within British…
Average elevation: 1,951 m
Sioux Narrows
Canada > Ontario > Kenora District > Sioux Narrows-Nestor Falls Township
Average elevation: 329 m
Port Renfrew
Canada > British Columbia > Capital Regional District > Juan de Fuca Electoral Area
Average elevation: 78 m
Shawnigan Lake
Canada > British Columbia > Cowichan Valley Regional District > Area B (Shawnigan Lake)
Average elevation: 128 m
Spider Lake
Canada > British Columbia > Thompson-Nicola Regional District > Area O (Lower North Thompson)
Average elevation: 1,358 m
Madawaska River
Canada > Ontario > Renfrew County > Greater Madawaska > Calabogie
Average elevation: 160 m
Little Fort
Canada > British Columbia > Thompson-Nicola Regional District > Area O (Lower North Thompson)
Average elevation: 521 m
