Calanque d'En-Vau topographic map

Paris in its early history had only the rivers Seine and Bièvre for water. From 1809, the Canal de l'Ourcq provided Paris with water from less-polluted rivers to the north-east of the capital. From 1857, the civil engineer Eugène Belgrand, under Napoleon III, oversaw the construction of a series of new…

Average elevation: 62 m

Under the Köppen climate classification scheme, coastal regions are characterized by a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Csa). Further inland, a warm-summer Mediterranean climate (Csb) is more common. At the highest elevation locations, small areas with a subarctic climate (Dsc, Dfc) and the rare cold-summer…

Average elevation: 139 m

Average elevation: 107 m

Average elevation: 94 m

The Armorican massif reaches its maximal elevation outside of Brittany, in neighbouring Mayenne, at 417 m, and slopes towards the west before straightening on its western extremity, with the Montagnes Noires and the Monts d'Arrée. The highest hill in Brittany is the Roc'h Ruz in the Monts d'Arrée, at 385 m…

Average elevation: 50 m

Due to its elevation, Chamonix has a humid continental climate (Dfb, according to the Köppen climate classification), with an average annual precipitation of 1,280 mm (50 in). Summers are mild and winters are cold and snowy.

Average elevation: 2,215 m

Average elevation: 32 m

Average elevation: 390 m

Average elevation: 160 m

Average elevation: 470 m

Average elevation: 262 m

The commune of Arcueil covers an area of 233 ha (0.90 sq mi). Its highest elevation is 105 m (344 ft), its lowest point is 42 m (138 ft).

Average elevation: 78 m

Average elevation: 32 m

Average elevation: 51 m

Average elevation: 35 m

Average elevation: 166 m

Paris is situated on a relatively flat terrain, with its average elevation around 150 feet (45 meters) above sea level. The city lies within the Paris Basin, a low-lying area that was shaped over millennia by the meandering River Seine, which cuts through the city. Though generally flat, Paris is home to…

Average elevation: 59 m

Average elevation: 98 m

A treasure of Massaliatic obols dating from the Gallic period (3rd and 2nd century BC.) was discovered in the commune in 1850. The romanization of Bayons in the following centuries is manifested by constructions at altitude.

Average elevation: 1,321 m

Average elevation: 154 m

Average elevation: 1,007 m

Average elevation: 110 m

Average elevation: 18 m

Average elevation: 1,165 m

Average elevation: 1,880 m

Average elevation: 532 m

Average elevation: 665 m

Average elevation: 340 m

Average elevation: 203 m

Average elevation: 203 m

Average elevation: 137 m

Average elevation: 83 m

Average elevation: 227 m

Except for a few dozen houses on the slopes of the Bastille hill of Chartreuse, Grenoble is exclusively built on the alluvial plain of the rivers Isère and Drac at an altitude of 214 metres (702 ft). As a result, the city itself is extremely flat. Mountain sports are an important tourist attraction in summer…

Average elevation: 246 m

Montpellier's highest point is the Place du Peyrou, at an altitude of 57 m (187 ft). The city is built on two hills, Montpellier and Montpelliéret, thus some of its streets have great differences of altitude. Some of its streets are also very narrow and old, which gives it a more intimate feel.

Average elevation: 41 m

Average elevation: 78 m

Average elevation: 62 m

Average elevation: 820 m

Average elevation: 11 m

Average elevation: 394 m

Average elevation: 276 m

Average elevation: 361 m

Average elevation: 1,849 m

Les Houches, located 6 kilometres from Chamonix, is a ski resort with a domain which extends from an altitude of 950 metres up to 1900 metres. Long descents through tree-lined slopes are combined with impressive views of the Mont Blanc massif and the Chamonix valley.

Average elevation: 1,728 m

Average elevation: 18 m

The main two islands are Basse-Terre (west) and Grande-Terre (east), which form a butterfly shape as viewed from above, the two 'wings' of which are separated by the Grand Cul-de-Sac Marin, Rivière Salée and Petit Cul-de-Sac Marin. More than half of Guadeloupe's land surface consists of the 847.8 km2…

Average elevation: 37 m

Average elevation: 63 m

Average elevation: 108 m

Average elevation: 220 m

Average elevation: 294 m

The village is situated at an altitude of 1,040 meters on a rocky promontory called "Les Baumelles". It presents the classic aspect of an Haute Provence hilltop village. Turriers has long been a farming community, along with its surrounding hamlets, and is the focal point of a vast basin of meadow and farmland…

Average elevation: 1,165 m

Average elevation: 51 m

Average elevation: 526 m

Average elevation: 119 m

Annecy has an oceanic climate (Köppen Cfb) in spite of its relatively far inland position. Influenced by its elevation, summers are rather moderate on average, although they can be highly variable with extreme heat spikes. Winters see occasional freezing temperatures, but most often stays in the single-digits…

Average elevation: 554 m

Average elevation: 1,733 m

Average elevation: 413 m

Average elevation: 334 m

Average elevation: 81 m

Average elevation: 1,042 m

Average elevation: 51 m

Average elevation: 25 m

A traditional market town in the heart of the Portes du Soleil, Morzine is dominated by chalets spread across a river gorge, bordered by partially wooded slopes allowing skiing in poor weather conditions. Situated at an altitude of 1000 m, it is one of the most northerly of the French Alpine resorts, and…

Average elevation: 1,395 m

Average elevation: 304 m

Average elevation: 1,503 m

Average elevation: 102 m

Average elevation: 523 m

Average elevation: 997 m

Average elevation: 446 m

Average elevation: 1,023 m

Average elevation: 203 m

Paris in its early history had only the rivers Seine and Bièvre for water. From 1809, the Canal de l'Ourcq provided Paris with water from less-polluted rivers to the north-east of the capital. From 1857, the civil engineer Eugène Belgrand, under Napoleon III, oversaw the construction of a series of new…

Average elevation: 62 m

Average elevation: 200 m

Average elevation: 237 m

Average elevation: 879 m

Average elevation: 857 m

Average elevation: 1,169 m

Average elevation: 1 m

Average elevation: 101 m

Average elevation: 0 m

Average elevation: 194 m

Average elevation: 1,080 m

The Var has its source in the commune at an elevation of 1790 m at the foot of the Estenc Glacier.

Average elevation: 2,173 m

Average elevation: 1,074 m

Average elevation: 202 m

Average elevation: 2 m

Average elevation: 5 m

Average elevation: 39 m

The first half of the 14th century was a prosperous period, despite the dismemberment in 1317 of the very large bishopric of Toulouse (which lost two thirds of its area and a large part of its income, a loss only partially compensated by its elevation to the rank of archbishopric), and the episode of the…

Average elevation: 155 m

Average elevation: 183 m

Average elevation: 106 m

Average elevation: 54 m

Average elevation: 289 m

Average elevation: 365 m

Average elevation: 256 m

Average elevation: 239 m

Average elevation: 58 m

Average elevation: 122 m

Average elevation: 94 m

Average elevation: 369 m