Geolocate

Canada topographic map

Click on the map to display elevation.

Canada

Canada's topography is a diverse tapestry shaped by its vast landscapes and geological history. Dominating nearly half of the country, the Canadian Shield is a massive expanse of ancient, eroded rocks, characterized by a rugged terrain dotted with countless lakes and rivers. To the west, the majestic Rocky Mountains rise sharply, featuring some of the nation's highest peaks and deep valleys carved by glacial activity. In contrast, the central provinces are home to the Interior Plains, expansive flatlands that stretch between the Shield and the Rockies, known for their fertile soils and prairie landscapes. The eastern region encompasses the Appalachian Mountains, an older and more eroded range presenting rolling hills and rich forests. Along the southern edge, the Great Lakes–St. Lawrence Lowlands offer fertile plains that support a significant portion of Canada's agriculture and urban development. In the far north, the Arctic Archipelago consists of a labyrinth of islands and peninsulas, characterized by permafrost and tundra, presenting a stark yet captivating landscape. This intricate blend of mountains, plains, forests, and tundra defines Canada's varied terrain.

About this map

Name: Canada topographic map, elevation, terrain.

Location: Canada (41.67656 -141.00275 83.33621 -52.32377)

Average elevation: 254 m

Minimum elevation: -2 m

Maximum elevation: 4,944 m

Canada trails, hiking, mountain biking, running and outdoor activities

Other topographic maps

Click on a map to view its topography, its elevation and its terrain.

Toronto

Canada > Ontario > Toronto

Despite its deep ravines, Toronto is not remarkably hilly, but its elevation does increase steadily away from the lake. Elevation differences range from 76.5 metres (251 ft) above sea level at the Lake Ontario shore to 209 m (686 ft) ASL near the York University grounds in the city's north end at the…

Average elevation: 113 m

Salt Lake City

United States > Utah > Salt Lake County > Salt Lake City

Salt Lake City has an area of 110.4 square miles (286 km2) and an average elevation of 4,327 feet (1,319 m) above sea level. The lowest point within the boundaries of the city is 4,210 feet (1,280 m) near the Jordan River and the Great Salt Lake, and the highest is Grandview Peak, at 9,410 feet (2,868 m).

Average elevation: 1,625 m

London

Canada > Ontario > London > London

London has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb), though due to its downwind location relative to Lake Huron and elevation changes across the city, it is virtually on the Dfa/Dfb (hot summer) boundary favouring the former climate zone to the southwest of the confluence of the South and North Thames Rivers,…

Average elevation: 268 m

Hamilton

Canada > Ontario > Hamilton

Average elevation: 181 m

New Brunswick

Canada > New Brunswick

Average elevation: 165 m

Caspian Sea

Over 130 rivers provide inflow to the Caspian, with the Volga River being the largest. A second affluent, the Ural River, flows in from the north, and the Kura River flows into the sea from the west. In the past, the Amu Darya (Oxus) of Central Asia in the east often changed course to empty into the Caspian…

Average elevation: -29 m

Calgary

Canada > Alberta > Calgary

Average elevation: 1,106 m

Burnaby

Canada > British Columbia > Metro Vancouver Regional District > Burnaby

Burnaby occupies 98.60 square kilometres (38.07 sq mi) and is located at the geographic centre of the Metro Vancouver area and home to the Metro Vancouver regional government in Metrotown. Situated between the city of Vancouver on the west and Port Moody, Coquitlam, and New Westminster on the east, Burnaby is…

Average elevation: 144 m

Frontenac Provincial Park

Canada > Ontario > South Frontenac

Frontenac Provincial Park is located near the town of Sydenham, north of the city of Kingston, Ontario, Canada. The Government of Ontario has classified Frontenac Provincial Park as a natural environment park. The park lies on the Frontenac Axis, a topographic extension of the Canadian Shield, which connects…

Average elevation: 151 m

Christie Pits Park

Canada > Ontario > Old Toronto

Average elevation: 117 m

Banff

Canada > Alberta > Banff > Banff

Banff is a town within Banff National Park in Alberta, Canada. It is located in Alberta's Rockies along the Trans-Canada Highway, approximately 126 km (78 mi) west of Calgary and 58 km (36 mi) east of Lake Louise. At 1,400 to 1,630 m (4,590 to 5,350 ft) above sea level, Banff is the community with the second…

Average elevation: 1,615 m

Windsor

Canada > Ontario > Windsor

Average elevation: 185 m

Kingston

Canada > Ontario > Kingston

Average elevation: 94 m

Guelph

Canada > Ontario > Guelph

This region of Ontario has cold winters and warm, humid summers, falling into the Köppen climate classification Dfb zone, with moderately high rainfall and snowfall. It is generally a couple of degrees cooler than lower elevation regions on the Great Lakes shorelines, especially so in winter, the exception…

Average elevation: 344 m

Canmore

Canada > Alberta > Town of Canmore

Elevation Place opened in April 2013 as Canmore's new recreation facility. Construction of the facility began in 2012 to replace the Canmore Recreation Centre (the community's old facility). The facility offers an 8-lane 25m lap pool, a world class climbing wall developed by Walltopia, two cardio rooms, a…

Average elevation: 1,574 m

Parry Sound

Canada > Ontario

Average elevation: 235 m

Grande Prairie

Canada > Alberta > Grande Prairie

Grande Prairie is located just north of the 55th parallel north, and is 465 km (289 mi) northwest of Edmonton, lying at an elevation of 669 m (2,195 ft) above sea level. The city is surrounded by farmland to the north, east, and west. To the south lies a vast boreal forest with aspen, tamarack, lodgepole pine,…

Average elevation: 668 m

High Park

Canada > Ontario > Toronto

Average elevation: 97 m

Haliburton

Canada > Ontario

Average elevation: 358 m

Niagara Escarpment

Canada > Ontario

Average elevation: 299 m

Byrne Creek

Canada > British Columbia > Burnaby

Average elevation: 14 m

Bruce Peninsula

Canada > Ontario > Grey County > Georgian Bluffs

Average elevation: 240 m

Bella Coola

Canada > British Columbia > Central Coast Regional District > Area E (West Bella Coola/Clayton Falls/Tallheo)

There is a 454 km mostly paved road connection by Highway 20 to Williams Lake. The road was built in 1953 by local residents, and features a 15 km ascent from the Valley floor to the Chilcotin plateau, gaining 1600m in elevation to the summit at Heckman Pass, via a number of steep grades & switchbacks. The…

Average elevation: 438 m

Paradise

Canada > Newfoundland and Labrador > Paradise

Average elevation: 150 m

Okotoks

Canada > Alberta > Town of Okotoks

Average elevation: 1,096 m

Cambridge

Canada > Ontario > Cambridge

Average elevation: 295 m

Belleville

Canada > Ontario > Belleville

Average elevation: 107 m

Magrath

Canada > Alberta > Magrath

Average elevation: 988 m

Edson (town)

Canada > Alberta

Average elevation: 1,063 m

Caribbean

Haiti

Rainfall varies with elevation, size and water currents, such as the cool upwellings that keep the ABC islands arid. Warm, moist trade winds blow consistently from the east, creating both rain forest and semi arid climates across the region. The tropical rainforest climates include lowland areas near the…

Average elevation: 20 m

Lake of the Prairies

Canada > Manitoba

Average elevation: 502 m

Three Sisters Creek

Canada > Alberta

Average elevation: 1,379 m

Trenton

Canada > Ontario > Quinte West

Average elevation: 89 m

Purcell Mountains

Canada > British Columbia

Average elevation: 2,362 m

Sundre

Canada > Alberta > Town of Sundre

Average elevation: 1,127 m

Lethbridge

Canada > Alberta > Lethbridge

Its high elevation of 929 m (3,047.9 ft) and close proximity to the Rocky Mountains provides Lethbridge with cooler summers than other locations in the Canadian Prairies. These factors protect the city from strong northwest and southwest winds and contribute to frequent chinook winds during the winter.…

Average elevation: 918 m

Saskatoon (city)

Canada > Saskatchewan

Average elevation: 545 m

Laurentian Mountains

Canada

One of Quebec's official regions is called Laurentides. The mountain range runs through four other regions; Capitale-Nationale, Outaouais, Lanaudière, and Mauricie. The elevation generally ranges from around 500 m (1,640 ft) to 1,000 m (3,280 ft) with Mont Raoul-Blanchard being its highest peak, at 1,166 m…

Average elevation: 348 m

British Columbia

Canada

Average elevation: 35 m

Petersfield

Canada > Manitoba

Average elevation: 223 m

Brigden

Canada > Ontario > Lambton County > St. Clair

Average elevation: 191 m

Nunavik

Canada

Average elevation: 191 m

Gloucester Pool

Canada > Ontario > Georgian Bay Township

Average elevation: 186 m

Winnipeg (city)

Canada > Manitoba

Average elevation: 253 m

Machu Picchu

Peru > Cusco > Machupicchu

Average elevation: 2,227 m

Exshaw

Canada > Alberta > Municipal District of Bighorn

Average elevation: 1,420 m

Squamish River

Canada > British Columbia > Squamish

Average elevation: 251 m

Lake Louise

Canada > Alberta > Improvement District No. 9

Lake Louise is a hamlet within Banff National Park in Alberta, Canada. Named after Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll, it lies in Alberta's Rockies on the Bow River, 3 km (1.9 mi) northeast of the lake that shares its name. Initially settled in 1884 as an outpost for the Canadian Pacific Railway, Lake Louise…

Average elevation: 1,617 m

Riding Mountain National Park

Canada > Manitoba > Dauphin

The climate in the Riding Mountain region is similar to that of other regions of southwestern Manitoba. Under the Köppen classification it has a continental climate. It includes grasslands, upland boreal and eastern deciduous forest ecosystems. The park has hot summers and cold winters, with annual rainfall…

Average elevation: 488 m

Lisbon

Portugal > Lisbon > Lisbon

Average elevation: 51 m

Brantford

Canada > Ontario > Brantford

Average elevation: 238 m

Zingiziwa

Tanzania > Dar es Salaam

Average elevation: 99 m

Sheshatshiu

Canada > Newfoundland and Labrador

Average elevation: 12 m

Ompah

Canada > Ontario > Frontenac County > North Frontenac

Average elevation: 298 m

Northern Lights

Canada > Alberta

Average elevation: 530 m

Mayo

Canada > Yukon

Average elevation: 499 m

North China Plain

China > Shandong > Dongming County

Average elevation: 59 m

Rocky Mountains

Canada > Alberta > Clearwater County

Average elevation: 2,541 m

Waiparous

Canada > Alberta > Municipal District of Bighorn

Average elevation: 1,338 m

Tombstone Territorial Park

Canada > Yukon

Average elevation: 1,546 m

Edworthy Park

Canada > Alberta > Calgary

Average elevation: 1,129 m

Killam (town)

Canada > Alberta

Average elevation: 721 m

Stony Plain (town)

Canada > Alberta

Average elevation: 744 m

USA

United States > Texas > Tarrant County > Arlington

Average elevation: 170 m

British Columbia

Canada > British Columbia

Average elevation: 13 m

Mount Head

Canada > Alberta

Average elevation: 2,309 m

Arthur Lake

Canada > Alberta

Average elevation: 657 m

Elinor Lake

Canada > Alberta

Average elevation: 601 m

Serviceberry Creek

Canada > Alberta

Average elevation: 848 m

Protection Mountain

Canada > Alberta

Average elevation: 2,536 m

Bow River

Canada > Alberta

Average elevation: 1,472 m

Gear up for your next adventure:

🧥Waterproof Jacket - Lightweight rain jackets for hiking and outdoor activities
💧Hydration Bladder - Hands-free hydration solution for long treks
🧦Hiking Socks - Moisture-wicking and comfortable socks for long hikes
🧰Survival Kit - Essential gear for emergencies in the wilderness
🥾Approach Shoes - Shoes designed for climbing approaches and rugged trails

As an Amazon Associate, this site earns from qualifying purchases at no extra cost to you.