Canada topographic maps

Despite its deep ravines, Toronto is not remarkably hilly, but its elevation does increase steadily away from the lake. Elevation differences range from 76.5 metres (251 ft) above sea level at the Lake Ontario shore to 209 m (686 ft) ASL near the York University grounds in the city's north end at the…

Average elevation: 113 m

Average elevation: 405 m

Average elevation: 343 m

London has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb), though due to its downwind location relative to Lake Huron and elevation changes across the city, it is virtually on the Dfa/Dfb (hot summer) boundary favouring the former climate zone to the southwest of the confluence of the South and North Thames Rivers,…

Average elevation: 268 m

Average elevation: 235 m

Average elevation: 258 m

Banff is a town within Banff National Park in Alberta, Canada. It is located in Alberta's Rockies along the Trans-Canada Highway, approximately 126 km (78 mi) west of Calgary and 58 km (36 mi) east of Lake Louise. At 1,400 to 1,630 m (4,590 to 5,350 ft) above sea level, Banff is the community with the second…

Average elevation: 1,615 m

Average elevation: 358 m

Burnaby occupies 98.60 square kilometres (38.07 sq mi) and is located at the geographic centre of the Metro Vancouver area and home to the Metro Vancouver regional government in Metrotown. Situated between the city of Vancouver on the west and Port Moody, Coquitlam, and New Westminster on the east, Burnaby is…

Average elevation: 144 m

The Cobequid Mountains contain the highest elevation points on the peninsula. This low, heavily eroded part of the Appalachian Mountains, along with the Pictou-Antigonish Highlands, comprises a highland across the northern portion of the peninsula with average elevations between 250–300 metres. It was…

Average elevation: 118 m

Average elevation: 47 m

Average elevation: 2,541 m

Average elevation: 358 m

Its high elevation of 929 m (3,047.9 ft) and close proximity to the Rocky Mountains provides Lethbridge with cooler summers than other locations in the Canadian Prairies. These factors protect the city from strong northwest and southwest winds and contribute to frequent chinook winds during the winter.…

Average elevation: 918 m

Average elevation: 181 m

Average elevation: 770 m

Average elevation: 185 m

Average elevation: 193 m

Average elevation: 318 m

Average elevation: 27 m

Average elevation: 17 m

Average elevation: 295 m

Peterborough's topography is largely defined by land formations created by the receding Wisconsian glaciers 10,000–15,000 years ago. The South End and Downtown portions of the City sit on what was the bottom of the glacial Lake Peterborough—part of a glacial spillway created when glacial meltwaters from…

Average elevation: 235 m

This region of Ontario has cold winters and warm, humid summers, falling into the Köppen climate classification Dfb zone, with moderately high rainfall and snowfall. It is generally a couple of degrees cooler than lower elevation regions on the Great Lakes shorelines, especially so in winter, the exception…

Average elevation: 344 m

Average elevation: 142 m

Average elevation: 77 m

One of Quebec's official regions is called Laurentides. The mountain range runs through four other regions; Capitale-Nationale, Outaouais, Lanaudière, and Mauricie. The elevation generally ranges from around 500 m (1,640 ft) to 1,000 m (3,280 ft) with Mont Raoul-Blanchard being its highest peak, at 1,166 m…

Average elevation: 348 m

Average elevation: 1,813 m

Average elevation: 221 m

Average elevation: 386 m

Average elevation: 66 m

Average elevation: 65 m

Average elevation: 1,106 m

Average elevation: 269 m

Average elevation: 561 m

Average elevation: 703 m

Average elevation: 794 m

Average elevation: 22 m

Average elevation: 244 m

Average elevation: 791 m

Average elevation: 675 m

Average elevation: 17 m

Average elevation: 1,235 m

Average elevation: 37 m

Cochrane is situated at the base of Big Hill in the Bow River Valley. It sits at an elevation of 1,186 m (3,891 ft). The town is intersected by Highway 1A and Highway 22. Cochrane has a reputation for its western culture, which can easily be felt when one wanders the streets (particularly Main Street). The…

Average elevation: 1,205 m

Average elevation: 164 m

Average elevation: 340 m

Names currently associated with topographical features in and near Nose Hill Park reflect the impact of the European newcomers and European trade goods on the Peigan. For example, Spy Hill, the westward extension of Nose Hill, derived its present name from the aboriginal practice of communicating with distant…

Average elevation: 1,174 m

Average elevation: 1,472 m

Average elevation: 1,379 m

Average elevation: 1,158 m

Average elevation: 138 m

Average elevation: 6 m

Average elevation: 82 m

At an altitude of about 17 m (56 ft) above sea level, Fredericton is nestled in the Pennsylvanian Basin. It differs markedly from the geologically older parts of the province. There are prominently two distinct areas in the region that are divided around the area of Wilsey Road, in the east end of the city. In…

Average elevation: 72 m

Average elevation: 1,152 m

Average elevation: 615 m

Average elevation: 520 m

Average elevation: 918 m

Average elevation: 150 m

Average elevation: 409 m

Average elevation: 162 m

Average elevation: 337 m

Average elevation: 351 m

Average elevation: 398 m

Average elevation: 246 m

John Bland, an architecture professor at McGill University, developed the town's first master plan in 1944. Bland located the town between the existing Highway 17 and the Ottawa River. He designed a system of streets which generally followed the contours of the area's topography. Residential neighborhoods…

Average elevation: 169 m

The road network in Simcoe County is based on a grid pattern, with most roads running north–south or east–west. The topography of the land has permitted roads to be set in predominantly straight lines.

Average elevation: 265 m

Average elevation: 25 m

Average elevation: 39 m

Average elevation: 942 m

Average elevation: 422 m

Barkerville has a subarctic climate (Köppen climate classification Dfc), which makes it have long, cold and snowy winter and short and cool summers due to its high altitude and latitude. Its growing season averages only 66 days.

Average elevation: 1,435 m

Average elevation: 216 m

Average elevation: 82 m

Average elevation: 364 m

Average elevation: 299 m

Average elevation: 324 m

Average elevation: 94 m

Average elevation: 649 m

Average elevation: 198 m

Average elevation: 875 m

Average elevation: 87 m

Average elevation: 249 m

Average elevation: 108 m

Average elevation: 271 m

Average elevation: 198 m

Average elevation: 329 m

Average elevation: 61 m

Average elevation: 232 m

Average elevation: 290 m

Average elevation: 188 m

Average elevation: 308 m

Average elevation: 288 m

The Coast Mountains are part of the Pacific Ring of Fire—the ring of volcanoes and associated mountains around the Pacific Ocean—and contain some of British Columbia's highest mountains. Mount Waddington is the highest mountain of the Coast Mountains and the highest that lies entirely within British…

Average elevation: 1,951 m

Average elevation: 313 m

Average elevation: 49 m

Average elevation: 346 m

Average elevation: 461 m

Average elevation: 350 m