Canada topographic maps

Despite its deep ravines, Toronto is not remarkably hilly, but its elevation does increase steadily away from the lake. Elevation differences range from 76.5 metres (251 ft) above sea level at the Lake Ontario shore to 209 m (686 ft) ASL near the York University grounds in the city's north end at the…

Average elevation: 113 m

Average elevation: 181 m

Average elevation: 343 m

London has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb), though due to its downwind location relative to Lake Huron and elevation changes across the city, it is virtually on the Dfa/Dfb (hot summer) boundary favouring the former climate zone to the southwest of the confluence of the South and North Thames Rivers,…

Average elevation: 268 m

Average elevation: 193 m

Banff is a town within Banff National Park in Alberta, Canada. It is located in Alberta's Rockies along the Trans-Canada Highway, approximately 126 km (78 mi) west of Calgary and 58 km (36 mi) east of Lake Louise. At 1,400 to 1,630 m (4,590 to 5,350 ft) above sea level, Banff is the community with the second…

Average elevation: 1,615 m

Average elevation: 318 m

Average elevation: 258 m

Lake Ontario is the easternmost of the Great Lakes and the smallest in surface area (7,340 sq mi, 18,960 km2), although it exceeds Lake Erie in volume (393 cu mi, 1,639 km3). It is the 13th largest lake in the world. When its islands are included, the lake's shoreline is 712 miles (1,146 km) long. As the last…

Average elevation: 214 m

Average elevation: 39 m

This region of Ontario has cold winters and warm, humid summers, falling into the Köppen climate classification Dfb zone, with moderately high rainfall and snowfall. It is generally a couple of degrees cooler than lower elevation regions on the Great Lakes shorelines, especially so in winter, the exception…

Average elevation: 344 m

Average elevation: 30 m

Average elevation: 235 m

Average elevation: 182 m

Average elevation: 13 m

Average elevation: 272 m

Average elevation: 27 m

Average elevation: 605 m

Average elevation: 90 m

Average elevation: 11 m

Names currently associated with topographical features in and near Nose Hill Park reflect the impact of the European newcomers and European trade goods on the Peigan. For example, Spy Hill, the westward extension of Nose Hill, derived its present name from the aboriginal practice of communicating with distant…

Average elevation: 1,174 m

Average elevation: 274 m

Average elevation: 358 m

Average elevation: 736 m

Average elevation: 246 m

Arnprior is located on the Trans-Canada Highway system, where Highway 417 to the east becomes the two-lane Highway 17 to the west. The town is served by the Arnprior Airport, elevation 108 m (355 ft), and the nearby Arnprior Water Aerodrome, elevation 100 m (330 ft), for general aviation; although there is no…

Average elevation: 93 m

Average elevation: 681 m

Average elevation: 959 m

Average elevation: 509 m

The road network in Simcoe County is based on a grid pattern, with most roads running north–south or east–west. The topography of the land has permitted roads to be set in predominantly straight lines.

Average elevation: 265 m

Average elevation: 201 m

Average elevation: 248 m

Average elevation: 918 m

Grande Prairie is located just north of the 55th parallel north, and is 465 km (289 mi) northwest of Edmonton, lying at an elevation of 669 m (2,195 ft) above sea level. The city is surrounded by farmland to the north, east, and west. To the south lies a vast boreal forest with aspen, tamarack, lodgepole pine,…

Average elevation: 668 m

Average elevation: 23 m

At an altitude of about 17 m (56 ft) above sea level, Fredericton is nestled in the Pennsylvanian Basin. It differs markedly from the geologically older parts of the province. There are prominently two distinct areas in the region that are divided around the area of Wilsey Road, in the east end of the city. In…

Average elevation: 72 m

Average elevation: 352 m

Average elevation: 163 m

Average elevation: 435 m

Average elevation: 1,087 m

Average elevation: 13 m

Average elevation: 996 m

Average elevation: 243 m

Average elevation: 247 m

Average elevation: 325 m

Average elevation: 733 m

Average elevation: 248 m

Average elevation: 21 m

Its high elevation of 929 m (3,047.9 ft) and close proximity to the Rocky Mountains provides Lethbridge with cooler summers than other locations in the Canadian Prairies. These factors protect the city from strong northwest and southwest winds and contribute to frequent chinook winds during the winter.…

Average elevation: 918 m

Average elevation: 168 m

Average elevation: 313 m

Average elevation: 1,378 m

Average elevation: 89 m

Average elevation: 262 m

Average elevation: 272 m

Average elevation: 561 m

Average elevation: 1,850 m

Average elevation: 197 m

Average elevation: 331 m

Average elevation: 252 m

Average elevation: 105 m

Average elevation: 319 m

Average elevation: 348 m

Average elevation: 1,224 m

Average elevation: 952 m

Average elevation: 1,110 m

Average elevation: 675 m

The stagnant waters of the lake caused a wave of deadly fevers in the surrounding farms, and the new lake limits quickly became very unpopular with the local residents. On one day in the summer of 1838, settlers from the countryside surrounding the lake rose up and using axes, flintlocks and pitchforks, tore…

Average elevation: 269 m

Average elevation: 55 m

Average elevation: 276 m

Average elevation: 621 m

Pictou Island is a Canadian island located in the Northumberland Strait approximately seven kilometres (four nautical miles) north of Nova Scotia and nineteen kilometres (ten nautical miles) south of Prince Edward Island. The island has a length of 9.5 km (5.9 mi), a width of 2.5 km (1.6 mi) and a total area…

Average elevation: 2 m

Average elevation: 89 m

Average elevation: 795 m

Average elevation: 295 m

Average elevation: 37 m

Average elevation: 164 m

Average elevation: 191 m

Average elevation: 60 m

Average elevation: 393 m

Average elevation: 292 m

Average elevation: 1,384 m

Average elevation: 76 m

Lake Huron (/ˈhjʊərɒn, -ən/ HURE-on, -⁠ən) is one of the five Great Lakes of North America. Hydrologically, it comprises the easterly portion of Lake Michigan–Huron, having the same surface elevation as Lake Michigan, to which it is connected by the 5-mile-wide (8.0 km), 20-fathom-deep (120 ft; 37 m)…

Average elevation: 230 m

Average elevation: 405 m

Average elevation: 257 m

Average elevation: 659 m

Carved out of an ancient floodplain, the small terrace upon which Chetwynd is situated lies in the northern foothills of the Rocky Mountains. Once used as a grazing spot by nomadic Aboriginals, the terrace was farmed by settlers until it was developed into a town. Two types of soil—namely, the Widmark and…

Average elevation: 910 m

Average elevation: 275 m

Average elevation: 13 m

The Athabasca River originates in Jasper National Park, in an unnamed lake at the toe of the Columbia Glacier within the Columbia Icefield, between Mount Columbia, Snow Dome, and the Winston Churchill Range, at an elevation of approximately 1,600 metres (5,200 ft). It travels 1,231 km (765 mi) before draining…

Average elevation: 688 m

Average elevation: 834 m

Average elevation: 66 m

Average elevation: 292 m

Average elevation: 737 m

Average elevation: 809 m

Average elevation: 225 m

Average elevation: 282 m

Average elevation: 659 m

Average elevation: 605 m