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Canada topographic maps
Click on a map to view its topography, its elevation and its terrain.
Toronto
Despite its deep ravines, Toronto is not remarkably hilly, but its elevation does increase steadily away from the lake. Elevation differences range from 76.5 metres (251 ft) above sea level at the Lake Ontario shore to 209 m (686 ft) ASL near the York University grounds in the city's north end at the…
Average elevation: 113 m
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London
Canada > Ontario > London > London
London has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb), though due to its downwind location relative to Lake Huron and elevation changes across the city, it is virtually on the Dfa/Dfb (hot summer) boundary favouring the former climate zone to the southwest of the confluence of the South and North Thames Rivers,…
Average elevation: 268 m
Banff
Canada > Alberta > Banff > Banff
Banff is a town within Banff National Park in Alberta, Canada. It is located in Alberta's Rockies along the Trans-Canada Highway, approximately 126 km (78 mi) west of Calgary and 58 km (36 mi) east of Lake Louise. At 1,400 to 1,630 m (4,590 to 5,350 ft) above sea level, Banff is the community with the second…
Average elevation: 1,615 m
Guelph
This region of Ontario has cold winters and warm, humid summers, falling into the Köppen climate classification Dfb zone, with moderately high rainfall and snowfall. It is generally a couple of degrees cooler than lower elevation regions on the Great Lakes shorelines, especially so in winter, the exception…
Average elevation: 344 m
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Lake Ontario
Lake Ontario is the easternmost of the Great Lakes and the smallest in surface area (7,340 sq mi, 18,960 km2), although it exceeds Lake Erie in volume (393 cu mi, 1,639 km3). It is the 13th largest lake in the world. When its islands are included, the lake's shoreline is 712 miles (1,146 km) long. As the last…
Average elevation: 214 m
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Fairmont Hot Springs
Canada > British Columbia > Regional District of East Kootenay > Area F (Columbia Lake/Windermere Lake)
Average elevation: 920 m
Kamloops
Canada > British Columbia > Thompson-Nicola Regional District > Kamloops
Average elevation: 875 m
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Hornby Island
Canada > British Columbia > Comox Valley Regional District > Area A (Baynes Sound)
Average elevation: 27 m
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5040 Peak
Canada > British Columbia > Alberni-Clayoquot Regional District > Area D (Sproat Lake)
Average elevation: 1,092 m
Grande Prairie
Canada > Alberta > Grande Prairie
Grande Prairie is located just north of the 55th parallel north, and is 465 km (289 mi) northwest of Edmonton, lying at an elevation of 669 m (2,195 ft) above sea level. The city is surrounded by farmland to the north, east, and west. To the south lies a vast boreal forest with aspen, tamarack, lodgepole pine,…
Average elevation: 668 m
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Lake Huron
Lake Huron (/ˈhjʊərɒn, -ən/ HURE-on, -ən) is one of the five Great Lakes of North America. Hydrologically, it comprises the easterly portion of Lake Michigan–Huron, having the same surface elevation as Lake Michigan, to which it is connected by the 5-mile-wide (8.0 km), 20-fathom-deep (120 ft; 37 m)…
Average elevation: 230 m
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Fredericton
Canada > New Brunswick > Kingsclear Parish > Fredericton
At an altitude of about 17 m (56 ft) above sea level, Fredericton is nestled in the Pennsylvanian Basin. It differs markedly from the geologically older parts of the province. There are prominently two distinct areas in the region that are divided around the area of Wilsey Road, in the east end of the city. In…
Average elevation: 72 m
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Grindrod
Canada > British Columbia > Regional District of North Okanagan > Area F (Grindrod/Ashton Creek/Mabel Lake)
Average elevation: 406 m
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Roberts Creek
Canada > British Columbia > Sunshine Coast Regional District > Area D (Roberts Creek)
Average elevation: 56 m
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Pritchard
Canada > British Columbia > Thompson-Nicola Regional District > Area P (Rivers and the Peaks)
Average elevation: 433 m
Elkwater
Canada > Alberta > Cypress County
The Elkwater townsite lies at an elevation of about 1,225 m (4,025 ft) on the northwest slope of the Cypress Hills which, with a summit at 1,466 m (4810 ft), are the highest point between the Rocky Mountains and Labrador within Canada. Because of the elevation, the area receives more moisture than the…
Average elevation: 1,294 m
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Sunshine Valley
Canada > British Columbia > Fraser Valley Regional District > Area B (South Fraser Canyon/Sunshine Valley)
Average elevation: 1,030 m
Rocky Mountains
Canada > British Columbia > Northern Rockies Regional Municipality
Average elevation: 1,329 m
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Silent Lake Provincial Park
Canada > Ontario > Haliburton County > Highlands East
Average elevation: 371 m
Little Crosby Lake
Canada > Ontario > Leeds and Grenville Counties > Rideau Lakes
Average elevation: 166 m
Crescent Beach
Canada > British Columbia > Metro Vancouver Regional District > Surrey
Average elevation: 22 m
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Steeples
Canada > British Columbia > Regional District of East Kootenay > Cranbrook
Average elevation: 940 m
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Duck Mountain Provincial Park
Canada > Manitoba > Unorganized Division No. 20 (South)
Average elevation: 656 m
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Lake Scugog
Canada > Ontario > Durham Region > Kawartha Lakes
The stagnant waters of the lake caused a wave of deadly fevers in the surrounding farms, and the new lake limits quickly became very unpopular with the local residents. On one day in the summer of 1838, settlers from the countryside surrounding the lake rose up and using axes, flintlocks and pitchforks, tore…
Average elevation: 269 m
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Pierrefonds-Roxboro
Canada > Quebec > Urban agglomeration of Montreal > Montreal
Average elevation: 30 m
Sumas Mountain Regional Park
Canada > British Columbia > Area G (Deroche/Dewdney/Sumas Mountain)
Average elevation: 136 m
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Horse Lake
Canada > British Columbia > Cariboo Regional District > Area L (Lone Butte/Interlakes)
Average elevation: 1,097 m
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Area J (Lower Arrow/Columbia)
Canada > British Columbia > Regional District of Central Kootenay
Average elevation: 1,329 m
Peterborough
Canada > Ontario > Peterborough
Peterborough's topography is largely defined by land formations created by the receding Wisconsian glaciers 10,000–15,000 years ago. The South End and Downtown portions of the City sit on what was the bottom of the glacial Lake Peterborough—part of a glacial spillway created when glacial meltwaters from…
Average elevation: 235 m
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