Scotland topographic maps

Some have called Edinburgh the Athens of the North for a variety of reasons. The earliest comparison between the two cities showed that they had a similar topography, with the Castle Rock of Edinburgh performing a similar role to the Athenian Acropolis. Both of them had flatter, fertile agricultural land…

Average elevation: 104 m

Two weather stations collect climate data for the area, Aberdeen/Dyce Airport, and Craibstone. Both are about 4 1⁄2 miles (7 km) to the north west of the city centre, and given that they are in close proximity to each other, exhibit very similar climatic regimes. Dyce tends to have marginally warmer daytime…

Average elevation: 52 m

Average elevation: 94 m

Average elevation: 61 m

As with most of the British Isles and Scotland, Fort Augustus has an oceanic climate (Köppen: Cfb) with cool summers and mild winters. Like a lot of the surrounding area, sunshine levels are low at around 1,005 hours per annum and temperatures are unpredictable – Fort Augustus holds the UK's joint lowest…

Average elevation: 115 m

The entire region was covered by ice sheets during the Pleistocene ice ages, save perhaps for a few nunataks. The complex geomorphology includes incised valleys and lochs carved by the action of mountain streams and ice, and a topography of irregularly distributed mountains whose summits have similar heights…

Average elevation: 907 m

Average elevation: 7 m

Average elevation: 62 m

Average elevation: 430 m

Average elevation: 23 m

Average elevation: 86 m

Average elevation: 115 m

Due to its high elevation and underlying geology, Ben Lawers is home to an exceptionally rich selection of arctic-alpine plant species and habitats. Since 1964, it has been designated as a National Nature Reserve (NNR).

Average elevation: 849 m

Average elevation: 144 m

Average elevation: 122 m

Average elevation: 298 m

The island's relief is spectacular, a 19th-century commentator remarking that "the interior is one heap of rude mountains, scarcely possessing an acre of level land". This combination of geology and topography make for less than ideal agricultural conditions, and it is doubtful that more than one tenth of the…

Average elevation: 118 m

Average elevation: 132 m

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Average elevation: 347 m

Average elevation: 73 m

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Average elevation: 355 m

Average elevation: 683 m

Average elevation: 333 m

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Average elevation: 466 m

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Average elevation: 376 m

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Average elevation: 194 m

Ailsa Craig and the County Antrim coast of Ulster and Rathlin Island are all clearly visible from the Mull. On clearer days it is also possible to make out Malin Head in Inishowen in County Donegal in the west of Ulster, and the Ayrshire coast on the other side of Ailsa Craig. Other islands in the Firth of…

Average elevation: 84 m

Average elevation: 36 m

Average elevation: 32 m

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Average elevation: 0 m

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Average elevation: 9 m

Average elevation: 402 m

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Average elevation: 172 m

Average elevation: 138 m

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Average elevation: 154 m

Average elevation: 118 m

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Average elevation: 63 m

Average elevation: 6 m

Average elevation: 184 m

Average elevation: 101 m

Average elevation: 149 m

The number of hours of natural sunshine in South Ayrshire is controlled by the length of day and by cloudiness. In general, December is the dullest month and May or June the sunniest. Sunshine duration decreases with increasing altitude, increasing latitude and distance from the coast. Local topography also…

Average elevation: 151 m

Average elevation: 161 m

Average elevation: 175 m

Average elevation: 105 m

Average elevation: 74 m

Average elevation: 163 m

Average elevation: 141 m

Average elevation: 104 m

Average elevation: 289 m

Average elevation: 57 m

Average elevation: 245 m

Average elevation: 336 m

Average elevation: 257 m

Average elevation: 299 m

Average elevation: 236 m

Average elevation: 31 m

Average elevation: 42 m

Average elevation: 432 m

Average elevation: 18 m

Elgin is first documented in the Cartulary of Moray in 1190 AD. It was created a royal burgh in the 12th century by King David I of Scotland, and by that time had a castle on top of the present-day Lady Hill to the west of the town. The origin of the name Elgin is likely to be Celtic. It may derive from…

Average elevation: 26 m

Average elevation: 324 m

Average elevation: 171 m

Average elevation: 61 m

Wigtown Castle was in existence by 1291, on flat land down by the River Bladnoch, (outlines clearly seen on an aerial view), whilst the town and church were on a hill, "an inversion of the usual arrangements". Nothing remains of the castle, although a strong natural site and indication of a large enclosed and…

Average elevation: 18 m

Average elevation: 1,039 m

Average elevation: 1,031 m

Average elevation: 123 m

Average elevation: 79 m

Average elevation: 73 m

Average elevation: 91 m

Average elevation: 94 m

Average elevation: 124 m

In terms of height, remoteness and the severe and changeable weather, the Cairngorms are the most arduous area in the United Kingdom. The plateau area has a Tundra climate (Köppen ET), and the shattered terrain is more like the high ground in high-arctic Canada or northern Norway than what is often observed…

Average elevation: 937 m

Average elevation: 566 m

Average elevation: 363 m

Average elevation: 263 m

Average elevation: 80 m

Average elevation: 138 m

Average elevation: 174 m

Average elevation: 169 m

Average elevation: 116 m

Average elevation: 221 m

Average elevation: 393 m

Biggar has an oceanic climate (Köppen: Cfb). Camps Reservoir is a nearby weather station situated at an elevation of 295 m (968 ft).

Average elevation: 254 m

Average elevation: 9 m

Average elevation: 20 m