Guadalquivir River topographic map

The maximum of precipitation occurs in autumn, coinciding with the time of the year when cold drop (gota fría) episodes of heavy rainfall—associated to cut-off low pressure systems at high altitude— are common along the Western mediterranean coast. The year-on-year variability in precipitation may be,…

Average elevation: 37 m

Average elevation: 21 m

The climate of Pamplona is classified as an oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification: Cfb) with influences of a Mediterranean climate (Csb). Due to global warming and stronger summer heat waves in the 21st century, it is also on the boundary with a humid subtropical climate (Cfa). Precipitation patterns…

Average elevation: 446 m

Average elevation: 815 m

Like many of the military fortifications that were constructed in Islamic Spain, the Alcazaba of Málaga featured a quadrangular plan. It was protected by an outer and inner wall, both supported by rectangular towers, between which a covered walkway led up the slope to the Gibralfaro (this was the only…

Average elevation: 276 m

Almonte is a town and municipality located in the province of Huelva, in southwestern Spain. According to the 2022 census, it had a population of 25,448 inhabitants, ranking third within its province, just after Huelva, the capital city and Lepe. With its 859.21 km2 (33174 sq mi), it is the 19th largest…

Average elevation: 23 m

Average elevation: 1,051 m

Average elevation: 591 m

Average elevation: 262 m

Average elevation: 31 m

It is located at high altitude among the Sistema Ibérico mountains.

Average elevation: 1,251 m

Average elevation: 783 m

Average elevation: 764 m

Average elevation: 664 m

Average elevation: 476 m

Mallorca and the other Balearic Islands are geologically an extension of the fold mountains of the Betic Cordillera of Andalusia. They consist primarily of sediments deposited in the Tethys Sea during the Mesozoic era. These marine deposits have given rise to calcareous rocks which are often fossiliferous. The…

Average elevation: 57 m

Average elevation: 367 m

The landscape of the municipality is shaped by the mountains of the Serranía de Cuenca and the Cabriel river, which runs from north to south, accompanied by numerous streams. The most prominent mountains include the Peña del Ocejón at the boundary with the province of Teruel, the Cruz de los Tres Reinos at…

Average elevation: 1,358 m

Average elevation: 1,012 m

Average elevation: 389 m

Average elevation: 1,191 m

Oviedo is located in the centre of Asturias between the Nalón River and Nora River. To the north lie Las Regueras and Llanera, to the south Mieres and Ribera de Arriba, to the east Siero and Langreo, and to the west Grado and Santo Adriano. The altitude of Oviedo is between 80 and 709 metres above sea level.…

Average elevation: 284 m

Average elevation: 143 m

Average elevation: 1,122 m

Average elevation: 183 m

Average elevation: 468 m

Seville has an area of 141 km2 (54 sq mi), according to the National Topographic Map (Mapa Topográfico Nacional) series from the Instituto Geográfico Nacional – Centro Nacional de Información Geográfica, the country's civilian survey organisation (pages 984, 985 and 1002). The city is situated in the…

Average elevation: 35 m

Average elevation: 1,129 m

Average elevation: 341 m

Average elevation: 697 m

According to medieval legend, the remains of the apostle James, son of Zebedee were brought to Galicia for burial, where they were lost. Eight hundred years later the light of a bright star guided a shepherd, Pelagius the Hermit, who was watching his flock at night to the burial site in Santiago de Compostela.…

Average elevation: 277 m

Palma is a major city and seaport located in the southwest of Mallorca, a western Mediterranean island belonging to the Balearic Islands archipelago. The land area of the city is about 21.355 square kilometres (8.245 sq mi) with an altitude of 13 metres (43 feet) above sea level.

Average elevation: 49 m

The city is located at an altitude of 800 meters above sea level. The altitude of the municipality varies from 911 meters (Los Montalvos), in the southwest, and 763 meters in the last stretch in the municipality of the Tormes river.

Average elevation: 812 m

Average elevation: 2 m

Average elevation: 1,060 m

In the Mediterranean area, summers are dry and hot with sea breezes, and the maximum temperature is around 26–31 °C (79–88 °F). Winter is cool or slightly cold depending on the location. It snows frequently in the Pyrenees, and it occasionally snows at lower altitudes, even by the coastline. Spring and…

Average elevation: 559 m

Average elevation: 1,120 m

Average elevation: 259 m

Average elevation: 1,496 m

Average elevation: 926 m

Average elevation: 453 m

Average elevation: 397 m

Average elevation: 111 m

Average elevation: 694 m

Average elevation: 919 m

Located in the west of the Mediterranean Sea, the Balearic Islands have mostly typical hot-summer Mediterranean climates (Köppen: Csa) with some high altitude areas having a Warm-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen: Csb) in the island of Majorca. The semi-arid climate (Köppen: BSh and BSk) is also found in…

Average elevation: 9 m

Average elevation: 223 m

Average elevation: 878 m

Average elevation: 348 m

Average elevation: 1,495 m