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River Irwell topographic map
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River Irwell
The River Irwell catchment area extends from the moors above Bacup to the Manchester Ship Canal. The climate of the catchment area is wetter than the UK average, with rainfall of 1,456 millimetres (57.3 in) per annum compared to 1,231 millimetres (48.5 in) per annum, and the rivers quickly respond to rainfall. The topography varies considerably, with the upper reaches dominated by the Pennine moors at an altitude of between 350 and 450 metres (1,150 and 1,480 ft) AOD and the bottom of the catchment consisting of relatively flat land, which lies between 20 and 150 metres (66 and 492 ft) AOD. The watercourses are characterised by steep narrow valleys, which contributes to high rates of run-off, as does the underlying solid geology. This comprises Lower Coal Measures overlying Millstone Grit, both of which are classified as minor aquifers which will only hold relatively small amounts of water. The Millstone Grit is, in turn, underlain by limestone rocks from the lower Carboniferous period. The surface deposits comprise thick peat in the upper reaches, with glacial boulder clay and glacial sand and gravel in the lower parts. The sand and gravel are also classified as a minor aquifer, whilst the boulder clay is a non-aquifer. The higher, steeper slopes of the upper part of the catchment provide a large source of erodible material and debris which is transported downstream to the lower, flatter parts of the catchment. Where the channel is constricted, this material is then deposited and can contribute to a reduction in channel capacity.
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About this map
Name: River Irwell topographic map, elevation, terrain.
Average elevation: 178 m
Minimum elevation: 14 m
Maximum elevation: 477 m
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Other topographic maps
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Rishton
United Kingdom > England > Lancashire > Hyndburn
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Average elevation: 151 m
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United Kingdom > England > Lancashire > Borough of Wyre > Fleetwood
Average elevation: 3 m
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United Kingdom > England > Lancashire > Ribble Valley > Brockhall Village
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United Kingdom > England > Lancashire > Ribble Valley > Brockhall Village
Average elevation: 74 m
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Accrington
United Kingdom > England > Lancashire > Hyndburn
Geographical coordinates: 53° 46' 0" North, 2° 21' 0" West. Height above sea level: there is a spot height outside the Market Hall which is 133.5 metres (438 ft) the benchmark on the side of the neighbouring Town Hall is 441.10 feet (134.45 m). The highest height in the town is 320 metres (1,050 ft) which is…
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Bacup
United Kingdom > England > Lancashire > Borough of Rossendale
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Average elevation: 337 m
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United Kingdom > England > Lancashire > Borough of Rossendale > Haslingden
Average elevation: 287 m
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United Kingdom > England > Lancashire > Lancaster > Silverdale
Average elevation: 24 m
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Haslingden Grane
United Kingdom > England > Lancashire > Borough of Rossendale
Average elevation: 305 m
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Walton Summit
United Kingdom > England > Lancashire > South Ribble > Bamber Bridge
Average elevation: 67 m
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United Kingdom > England > Lancashire > Borough of Rossendale > Weir
Average elevation: 365 m
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United Kingdom > England > Lancashire > Borough of Rossendale > Habergham Eaves
Average elevation: 319 m
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United Kingdom > England > Lancashire > Ribble Valley > Clitheroe > Waddington
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Average elevation: 281 m
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Average elevation: 294 m
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United Kingdom > England > Lancashire > Borough of Rossendale > Britannia
Average elevation: 341 m
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